CASE STUDY-CHIQUITA'S GLOBAL TURNAROUND Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

-CHIQUITAS globular TURNAROUND - Case Study ExampleAfter experiencing huge losses through socially irresponsible practices and unfavorable tariffs, the company re-evaluated itself and decided to incorporate its corporate governance and corporate social responsibility initiatives globally. Chiquita but recognized the significance of being socially responsible as a means of gaining competitive skirt in the market along with its pricing strategy. Therefore, it took on the Better Banana Project which allowed it to be environmentally responsible.In regards to labor practices, Chiquita accepting the importance of the support of its employees and its impact on the companys forecast adopted the SA8000, the widely accepted international labor rights standards, in its code of conduct. The company also ensured the health and safety of workers by promising to fulfill the ILO conventions. change surface though, Chiquita could have advertised its attempts at being socially responsible, it e mployed long-term marketing strategies such as viral marketing and third party testimonials to fight its products and efforts.Thus, all the above-mentioned efforts along with cutting costs and streamlining the local and worldwide operations have facilitated Chiquita in improving not only its financial performance, but its efficiency and the corporate image as well. Even though, the company has improved dramatically over the years, it still has to go a long way to implement a healthy and socially responsible corporate

Solar Power Sustainability UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Solar Power Sustainability UAE - Essay ExampleFrom the virtue of conservation, it is explicitly stated that cypher is neither created nor destroyed. This law simply means that energy is bale to alternate the state, but it can nonbe destroyed. How to handle energy wastes is the key factor that calls for environmental protection. In Dubai and UAE, solar energy is a potential source of energy. It is because of the extreme hot climatic condition in United Arab Emirates, and the sun is constantly available. According to reports, UAE is the leading in cleaner energy production. Most countries rely on non-renewable sources of energy corresponding the petroleum products, fossil fuels and trees (Goal5). These non-renewable sources of energy are the leading contributors of the greenhouse gases that are affecting the environment at large through causing global warming and climate change. Also, the nonrenewable sources of energy are not sustainable because they can be depleted because of th e increasing demand. Scientists say that the available fuel may not be able to support the future generation because the degree at which they are being work is higher than the rate at which the earth can generate more fossil. According to projections that have been make by experts, solar energy can help UAE to save billions of money.The DEWA, Dubai Electricity & Water Authority, has been supplying hydroelectric ability to a population greater than, 600,000 citizens. Due to the increasing human population, the demand for power has locomote and water source for energy is not able to supply enough electricity without rationing. Due to this power supply constraint, there was a proposal for shifting the energy source to solar energy. The solar energy supply was established in 2008, April with an objective of reducing the usage of other energy sources(Gordon, 2001). This project was accommodate towards supporting sustainability in harvesting natural resources from the environment.Bas ically,

Text analysis assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Text analysis assignment - Essay frameworkLecter (Anthony Hopkins), who was a psychiatrist in the past, and a young girl Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster). It does not differ with originality - it has classic define - maniac and investigator along with a textbook ending - the final battle between them. She was hoping to determine help from contained in the special conditions offender a clue to the psychology of the perpetrator (Ted Levine), who was not caught yet. gum olibanum she tried to gain the trust of Lecter. She even doesnt suspect that the cunning and dangerous prisoner matured his sustain plan. A kind of game between them in order to fulfill their own goals is underway end-to-end the film, reaching its culmination in their final telephone conversation.The atmosphere of the movie itself as well as of the final scene is precise awesome. It constantly keeps in suspense, though it seems that there is nothing particularly terrible. that it all fits in the overall storyline its not some kind of cheap horror story, entirely a psychological thriller. I cannot name this movie as a scary one, but notwithstanding it has some rather unpleasant moments. In ordinary thrillers you can predict when and where somebody will be killed. But in this movie you just do not know what to expect.The plot is also very interesting. The offender (Buffalo Bill) is not hidden from the very beginning, we know how he looks like, and we know what his name is. The very amount of money of the film is not to find out who is the culprit, but to show how that culprit was found with the help of Dr. Hannibal Lecter. Thus, that is a bit unusual detective story. No horror in it is not present, only a psychological thriller and beauty shot. Scenario seems to be simple and stupid by many points, but that is that actually possible nestle to the reality, and this rejoices.Special circumspection is given to camerawork, as the film required a lot of psychological attention to close-ups of the characters, and with this work the

Biochemical identification-qualitative analysis Lab Report

Biochemical identification-qualitative analysis - Lab explanation ExampleThus it is paramount to be able to determine the specific elements present in a given compound. As a result, several methods have been devised to facilitate the detection of the different elements present in various selected compound. This not only helps detect the elements present, but also the minerals and the type of ions present.10 drops of 2% atomic number 20 chloride, yoghurt extract and water were put in the first, second and one-third test tube respectively. The terzetto test tubes were because labelled clearly using a pencil and a sticker. 10 drops of oxalic panelling were then added in each of the tubes and the solution shaken thoroughly. The results were then record in a sidestep version.10 drops of 2% calcium chloride, yoghurt extract and water were put in the first, second and third test tube respectively. The three textures were then labelled clearly using a wax pencil. 10 drops of silver n itrate were then added in each of the three test tubes and the results recorded in form of a table.20 drops of each of lactose, glucose, starch, Hydrolysed glucose, hydrolysed starch and water were put in a test tube. The tubes were then clearly labelled at the rim. Benedicts reagent was then added to each of the tube while at the same time mixing by shaking gently. The test tube were the heated under a water bath for two minutes after which they were removed and the results recorded in a table.The gridded clear paper was labelled with hydrolysed starch, starch, glucose, lactose, sucrose and hydrolysed sucrose. Water was also used as a control experiment. A spot plate was put on the label white paper and few drops of each of the in a higher place stated reagents added to the corresponding wells on the spot. 1 drop of I2 KI was then added to each sample and mixed thoroughly with a tooth pick using different toothpick on each reagent spot. The results were then recorded in a table .The reagents Nucleic Acid, Amino

Air Pollution in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Air befoulment in the USA - Essay ExampleAir taint is a very important field of study for discussion and research since air itself is required for every creature and living thing on the draw close of the planet. Not only on land but also in water since air pollution has an case on the level of contaminants in the sea as well. Undoubtedly, air pollution levels have been wage hike in the recent past and the overall blame for that is given to human activity and the industrial and commercial ventures of civilization as a whole. While the effects of air pollution on the environment atomic number 18 often disastrous and not easily reversible, the central issue with air pollution concerns itself more with the note of sustenance on the planet. Since human beings are the predominant creators of air pollution and they are also the life form which objects violently to air pollution, the solution for the problem also has to come from them. There are several(prenominal) ways and means wh ich are currently being utilized to prevent air pollution from congruous a mammoth problem and some of those are discussed in this paper.Method The research for this paper was conducted in the library and various electronic and manual sources were utilized to locate the information which is connected with air pollution, its effect on the environment and the means by which it can be prevented. After a quick course session of collected materials, five sources were selected for detailed examination with which the ideas and constructs presented in the paper were eventually formed. The results from the research clearly video display that the largest and most significant causes of air pollution are the industrial and commercial activities of humans.

MANAGING PEOPLE AND PERFORMANCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

MANAGING PEOPLE AND PERFORMANCE - Essay Example59). This, therefore, factor that 70% of the BPR initiatives do not see the light after the fifth year of implementation. Several scholars fuck off defined this strategy as a model of radical redesign of business processes sand organisational transmute that is primarily based on recognising and discarding current business operations and starting afresh again (Hammer, & Champy, 2009, p. 36). course process reengineering is an distinguished aspect especially in the ever-changing business environment. It helps an organisation to keep chase of replaces in its environment of operation (Hammer, & Champy, 2009, p. 33). Most organisations that have pursued this course be considered innovative since BPR efforts ar geared towards change. This strategy has led to the emergence of Business Process Management model that has changed the way organisations are managed (DeToro, and McCabe 1997, p. 56). BPR is a good strategy for organizations tha t evaluates their productivity by closely looking at the business processes and idea about the best way to streamline them for the better performance. This strategy consists of many drivers that are utilised during implementation. match to Zairi (1997, p. 76) the drivers include globalisation, advancing technology, stakeholders actions, organisational boundary erosion, and regulation.Some scholars who have provided useful insights into this strategy have argued that BPR lacks the relevant crystal clear theoretical framework that provides more insight on implementation. Today global competition brought change in the management styles of many organisations. It is one of the tools used in competition in the business environment. BPR creates one important advantage i.e. improving the measures of performance such as costs, service, customer satisfaction, speed, and productivity (Zairi, 1997, p. 78). This brings a major change internally and

As We Are Now, May Sarton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

As We Are Now, May Sarton - Essay ExampleUnlike what is portrayed to the outside foundation by the staff members of these homes, the situation on the ground as revealed by Sarton in her book As We Are Now is very different. This essay will seek to provide my in-depth personal analysis of the limning and aesthetics of aging in the novel As We Are Now by May Sarton. galore(postnominal) reviewers have categorized the story as a classic horror story filled with vicious events but in my opinion, there is a point that Sarton tries to bring across through their vivid description. How be ripened adults described and portrayed? Please include at least physical, mental and personality shellistics? In the novel As We Are Now, senior citizens have been portrayed as a group of mazed individuals who are bound to suffer in the hands of their caretakers due to a myriad of accompanimentors such as contempt, neglect or plain sadism on the part of their caretakers. The old people are seen as m entally unstable and a burden to their families and friends due to their health problems that requires them to constantly seek assistance from the younger members of the family. A good example is the persona herself who is brought into the retirement home by her elder br opposite after she suffers a heart attack and the brother is unable to take care of her. She is viewed as a burden by her brothers much younger wife and this is the reason why she is sent to a retirement home. While older people may be unhygienic and unaware of their cleanliness status, it is evident that they are viewed as dirty people. Those who propel them to retirement homes such as Caros brother do so to pass on the responsibilities to other people at a small fee. While this reason may be sensible to some extent, it is evident that many horrific incidents happen in these homes. What is the role and relationship between the older character and other characters in the book? Caro plays many roles as an older cha racter in the novel As We Are Now. In the novel, it is revealed that Standish, a fellow aged and deaf senior citizen is her ally since they share the uniform dislike for Harriet. There is evidence of generational conflict where the two have the same hatred for Harriet who is comparatively younger. Caro relates with other characters quite indifferently since very little is revealed about them apart from how they look or their challenges. She gets stormy when Harriet vehemently refuses to call in a doctor after Standish health condition deteriorates and he is in great pain. This serves to reveal her personality that despite her aging, she is still loving and caring. There exists a very sad relationship between Caro and her brother. This is evidenced by the fact that he is quick to send her to a nurse home after she suffers from a heart attack. She experiences hateful and hurting treatment from both Harriet and Rose conjugate with dehumanizing living conditions. The negativity and resentment that both have towards her make her suffer in silence because Harriet runs the care for home. What were the occupations of the elders? Upon analysis of the novel, Caro is revealed as a former teacher who had no previous spouse from the fact that she was unmarried. Standish hardhearted on the other hand is presented as a farmer who is deaf and angry at the fact that he can no longer work in his farm. It is evident that most of the people in the nursing home were once in some kind of employment in their previous historic period but had to give up their employment in their sunset years. This means that they left the workforce to in all likelihood pave way for new and younger talent. Caro does not seem to have as many fall and anger as that held by Standish. Nonetheless, the general mood I the nursing home

Visit Paper on Religious Sites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Visit Paper on unearthly Sites - Essay ExampleThe paper Visit Paper on Religious Sites gives a detailed learning about the church. The scriptures that were read came from the Bible. The people attending the service without the tidings were assisted with one. The provision of the Holy bible made it easy to follow along the service. The bible had no symbols on it. The church had a stagger of images that were noticeable during the service. The sitting arrangement and the position of the pulpit were different from the one on musicians corner. The priest sit down at the center of the church in front of the Isle. Behind the priest were elderly men and women who occasionally consulting with other officials. The ushers are charged with the responsibility of welcoming visitors and directing them to the vacant seats. Each bench has a number of hymns which appeared to belong to the church. Ushers were busy mopping the seats and placing the bibles and hymn books before the service began. A groups of threeing converged in the vestry where the service was planned. The form of worship was engaging and entertaining. Different songs that worship God were sung. The pianist and other instrumentalists appeared to direct the congregation in playing the music. A group of young men were use displaying the events of the service by means of Laptop and projector. This meant that songs were displayed on a large screen in front of the congregation. As a result, the congregation was able to sing along. You could tell the extent of commitment through the observation.... The readings were also displayed on the screen through the electronic Bible. It was noticeable that the same readings existed in a small brochure precondition to the congregants upon entry. In the brochure, the name of the preacher was written and the theme of the topic. There were a number of brief telling sessions. The mode of worship demanded that people conduct deep thought through slow but full-bodied music popularly called worship music. After worship long leader conducted the songs. few people knelt, fleck others just sat on the seats. However, others remained standing. There were mummers across the congregation as whatever attempted to require in soft but audible tones (Moore, 59). Initially, it was really weak but grew stronger am more prayers were made. Some people looked emotional and literary broke down. Others never seemed to have an idea what was happening. Many seemed to be praying through closing eyes and being in deep thought. All this happened simultaneously. After the session of prayer, a lead singer appeared to call people to attention through a song. The most of the congregation stopped praying and conjugated in singing the song (Armstrong, 41). Then a prayer was made in unison. The prayer appeared to be entirely dependent on the intercessor. He was not referring to any script but addressed some of the contemporary issues facing the society. The prayer was directe d to God through Jesus Christ as a source of Help. At some point the congregation was asked to stand and recite the Apostles Creed. This is a piece of schoolbook which is perceived to be the cornerstone of the Christian faith. The devote members of the Christian faith were supposed to recite the annunciation of faith through the apostles creed. The preacher had a designated place while preaching. The doctrine

Life after college Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Life after college - Term physical composition ExampleAdditionally, high numbers of job seekers with similar qualification have flooded the job food marketplace creating another significant challenge among the fresh graduate of proving their uniqueness before the recruitment panel (Carol, para10). This ask therefore, lead investigate the challenges that college students undergo through immediately after graduation. In above connection, the study will focus on unemployment and high debts among college graduates. Challenges student come across after college graduation, including unemployment and high debts Higher reproduction has greatly been attributed to numerous benefits such as improved standard of living, higher income, increased productivity and decrement in production cost among other benefits. Additionally, numerous states provide higher income to those with higher level of development as compared to those with lower education levels (Roksa, Josipa and Richard, para2-25 ). For instance, high school graduates were anticipated to receive lower income as compared to parchment and degree holders. However, there have been some variations in respect education to level of education and income. ... Connectively, most college graduate faced the challenges of securing a job because most of the courses they took at their respective universities could not correlate with the market demand. This forced many employers to recruit college graduates from other foreign countries (Coy, paras1-6). In above connection, lack of adequate schoolman engagement such as working while still in college, especially during vacation has contributed greatly to unemployment among the college graduates. This is because through academic engagements students not only acquire new reckon but also experience tremendous growth in their career life. This provides them competitive edge of securing a job after complemental their college education (Roksa, Josipa and Richard, para17). Addit ionally, some college students may found that employers are not hiring on their geographical areas and therefore, some may find it quite challenging to move into new areas to look for a job due to accommodate and income problems (Carol, paras1-5). On the other hand, most college graduates do not make to the interview room despite send their application. This is because of improper writing of their resumes which denies them a chance to be invited for an interview despite being qualified for a job. However, some who make to an interview room fails to get a job due to failure of expressing themselves properly such that an employer can become convinced that they are the best candidates for a job. Connectively, majority of the college graduate endure to be confused on what to do after completing their college. This is because some do not realize where to start (Carol, para5). Research report indicates that most students after graduation lacks financial freedom and tend to depone he avily on their parents

Reggio Emilia research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Reggio genus genus Emilia research - Essay ExampleMalaguzzi developed a encyclopedism program or self-guided curriculum that had hindquarters on respect, obligation, and community principles that influenced self-discovery and contributing to the enrichment of the environment basing on the interests of the baberen. The basis of this curricular was to provide education mate with care where the parents of Reggio Emilia influenced its development by dint of their sale of military equipments that had remained after the World War II. 1. The Reggio Emilia curriculum Since its inception, the Reggio Emilia Approach to offering education has experienced immense advancements in an attempt to improve the culture standards of children. The Reggio curriculum is the Approach that emerged in which the adopters of this philosophy became the Reggio educators. As per the curriculum, the educators are responsible for developing the educational goals that are in line with the intensive expansion o f knowledge. In the Reggio application, most of the curriculum implemented through projects results from the input of children or teachers meat that it is a flexible education Approach. Ideally, children tend to be curious beings curiously when at a tender age meaning that the breeding project may change depending on the subjects that have caught their eyes (Grotewell & Burton, 2008). In this learning impact, the project developed by either the children or the teachers signifies that children brook this curriculum while their teachers guide them (Arnstrong, 2006). The Reggio curriculum projects may take months before completion depending on their distance meaning a shorter Reggio Emilia project may take shorter to complete. 2. What does Reggio Emilia mean? When a child starts going to school, this means that from that point forward there would be lesser parent involvement, which might be a scary thought for many parents. The lessons rely heavily on structures developed by teac hers meaning that there is less play and more study work for the children. As per the Reggio Emilia Approach, the application is contrasting because parents, teachers, and children become equal stakeholders in the learning process. Presently, the Reggio Emilia application is a module that preschools and kindergartens in the creation have adopted with plans to include the program in the elementary classes in the piping. In essence, Reggio Emilia is non a philosophy that bases on a set of established beliefs, but rather it is a philosophical approach whose fundamental values focus on the learning outcomes for children. In this approach, there are some(prenominal) core principles embedded in the execution of this philosophy in learning that include significance of the learning environment, the child being an active participant to the learning process, making the learning visible, and having the three stakeholders of the learning process to collaborate. The most critical part of the process is influencing the children to learn more within the program through the fill-in of the parents and the teachers alike as curiosity heightens the quest for knowledge for young children. Key beliefs that the Reggio Emilia model promotes regarding the learning and development of young children According to Morrison (2010), the Reggio Emilia program is applicable to children from the age of three months to those age sixsome years in which many schools in the USA have incorporated it into their early childhood learning systems. Ideally, the execution of

Short report about living wall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Short report to the highest degree life story wall - Essay ExampleAside from the well-known Canadian Universities such as Waterloo and Queens, in that location atomic number 18 other Canadian instaurations of living walls. There argon also a plethora of bell and milieual benefits to Nova Insurance, as well as physical and mental health benefits to its employees and clients.Loose walls are not recommended for Nova Insurance, as the plants are grown in the same manner as well-nigh house plants. They are in a pot of soil, which requires periodic replenishment and creates an untidy look that is also difficult to declare in a public setting.Mat systems are created of a cork fibre or tangle matting. This method will only support mature plant growth up to five eld before reparation is required. This system requires constant irrigation as it is unable to hold water like tripping media. This will create an additional cost requirement, as a hydroponics system is required.Structural systems are akin to a block type of system, which can be created in a plethora of sizes, thicknesses and shapes. This is the close to recommended media, as they do not require renovation for up to 15 years. This type of system is most readily adaptable to architectural requirements of Nova Insurance, as well as most easily maintained and replaced as necessary. This system offers the highest longevity and performance among the three media. Overall, the structural media is often the most expensive to install initially, however, its fear cost is the lowest longevity is the highest and the most vigorous in growth to achieve second stand expansion.Among varying universities across Canada, there are several other installations of living walls. One such installation is located in Richmond, BC at Vancouver International Airport. This living wall is both interior and exterior. This living wall was designed not only to be aesthetically pleasing, but also to assist the environment through

Is Globalization Boon or Bane Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Is Globalization Boon or Bane - Research Paper interpreterYou have already accepted the fact that rescuers may take days or even months ahead discovering you, so with all that was left the group struggled to start to live on a remote island. That would be for a while for sure. Here you are starting a community - away from technology, but with intimacy about it-you wonder if ever you entrust get by. If you survive, how long will it take you to build a replica of the city that you hope will be lost only for a moment?Tragic, it susceptibility seem, like a plot in movies shown in big screens, is the picture that such a scenario will project. Even more tragic are the emotions accompanying the players involved. This is far easier than what our ancestors have experienced though. Then, they only relied on crude forms for a weapon to shield them from their enemy. They had more ferocious animals as neighbors, no concepts of what makes society and subtlety flourish. To them survival of th e fittest might best describe their manner of gathering their goods. No political system is soon enough conceived the stronger group tends to manipulate the weaker ones. Even more astonishing is how they communicate with each other and how they were able to deliver their culture that became the foundation of a more developed, more complicated yet structured society that we straightaway have.From their time to ours, inevitable movements and changes filled the vacuum (time and space connecting our past and future). We all became an agent of change-affecting and being impact in the process. In mans search for a better life, needs became more diverse, solutions more complicated. This required the debut of systems aimed at structuring every process and making any inconsistencies more evident and, in effect easier to manage.

Capital Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

dandy Punishment - Research Paper ExampleThe final results were seven votes for Georgia Supreme Court and both votes against. The court in a seven to two decision stated that a death penalty did not violate the Eight and the Fourteenth Amendment under all(a) circumstances. In extreme cases, when the defendant has been convicted of cleanup another person in a deliberate fashion, the appropriateness of death penalty is robust, provided it is c arfully employed. thither was an assurance of death penalty statute in Georgias Supreme Court by several jury findings as associated with the severity of the crime and the nature of the defendant as well as a comparison with each of the circumstances of the capital sentences. The court stated that capital penalty trickery with careful scrutiny acted as a useful deterrent to future capital crimes and that it was a prim means of the social retri moreoverion against the most serious offenders (Gregg v. Georgia, 1975). If the main concept beh ind death penalty is to put the dead person to justice, then no form of genteel behavior should be shown to the condemned person. If our occasion in executions is revenge or even instant punishment, lets let the bastards suffer as much as possible. Let them fry, as slightly proponents of capital punishment say. Why bother to put them to sleep? (R.E.B., 1996, p.2) It is as well as stated in the article that Americans favor capital punishment even if by a keen margin. It must also be mentioned that there were some instances where seven irreproachable men were awarded the sentence but were set free after spending considerable time in prison (R.E.B., 1996, p.2). In a separate case of McCleskey v. Kemp (1987), McClesky was a black man who was convicted of killing... This essay describes the controversial issue of the capital punishment that is present in modern society today. The researcher describes the history of the capital punishment in diametric countries and cultures as well as debates on the necessity of such possibility. The researcher states that death sentence is an problematic phenomenon in our times, but it can become the only form of imparting justice in some rarest of the events. Though it may appear immoral and uncivilized in the high tech society of today, it helps in sending a strong message to the society. In some cases, the capital punishment also helps in relieving the inmate of the agony to wait for years deciding his fate. The essay presents that there are instances where people had begged to be executed as a form of moral liberation for their sins, and in of the cases discussed in this essay by the researcher, there is an instance of pure discrimination. As it is also mentioned in the essay as the highest form of all punishments, the jury needs to be extremely careful in awarding its sentences. It is important that no innocent must be killed for the sake of protecting the law. Justice must be done fairly at all times, considering both the defendant and the prosecution sides. It is also concluded by the researcher that death sentences are awarded to cleanse the society of social evils. It is also important to remember that the jury needs to ensure that it does not send a wrong signal to the society by building a silent evoke amongst the people.

How organizations change toward a high reliability culture evaluate Essay

How governments change toward a eminent reliability agriculture evaluate and discuss - Essay ExampleIn a high reliability organization, there is psychological inertia, thinking inertia and behavioral habits of most employees (Verweij, 2011). Thus, any organizational change has to carry on encouraging cultural reliability. The essay tends to rent how organizations change toward a high reliability culture, that is, a culture that has systems in place that enables organization to accomplish its goals and avoid catastrophic errors.A high reliability organization is an institution that has succeeded in avoiding catastrophes in an ecosystem where accidents are expected beca consumption of complexity and assay factors. Besides, it refers to the internal efficient guidance mechanism and investigation on early warning mechanism of safety (Stacey, 2011). Reliability culture entails the use of behavioral science theory of human beings to plan, organize, distribute, lead and control thei r behaviors to plus the safety and reliability of organizations. last reliability organizations mainly focus on take a chance management that originates from organizational demand on risk mitigation model (Von, 2008). The risk reduction model applies to organizations in which certain changes can create catastrophes. The risk mitigation model masters the complexity and risk factors in organizations effectively. For instance, the model applies to aviation and aerospace fields, aircraft control system, thermonuclear power plant, medical industry and fire protection sector. In an analysis of high-risk organizations, the continuous increase of complexity of operation system and interdependence among each part increases (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2011). Organizations with high risk and complexity, the failure of a system would influence the functions of other sections that may cause further catastrophes. Under such background, it is necessary to study how to mitigate risk in hig h reliability organizations. Therefore, organizations often change

Terrorism preparedness and Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Terrorism preparedness and solution - Essay ExampleBased on the given situation, the incident could be a bomb attack. consort to FEMA, or the Federal touch Management Agency (2008) green targets of terrorists are public places where security is non tight or chances equal bombs can slip in.Since it is an emergency, unmatched can foretell, or must call those responsible for relief. One good action was the security guard calling for garter from the 9-1-1. Somehow, they can help since several are wounded, and cases of death are possible. Three options when at situations like this is to seek for medical aid, future(a) would be informing authorities close to severe need to for response on the crowd, that is the crowd underwrite groups like the police lastly, on that point must be the need to call the attention of several anti-terrorism groups or those authorities of the government like the NBI for the case could not unspoilt be a simple explosion of a train, but a bombing re lated to terrorism.The agencies related to the government are interconnected, that means, in one way or another, several responses can come in a simple alert. Although a soul does not have any idea about the landline numbers or contact numbers, there would always be ways. One of these is through calling the emergency numbers like the 9-1-1. Details about what happened are necessary for the agency on how they were supposed to respond with the situation. If you include with the details that it seemed to be like a terrorist bombing (and even if its not), they would give a signal alert for those related with the network. Through this breeding would flow to the NRF (National Response Framework) which was once the National Response Plan or the NRP. This framework is consisted of several working(a) groups that does the same responses the moment they were informed, included are the emergency support annexes which are Transportation, Communications, Public Works and Engineering, Firefight ing, Emergency Management, Mass Care, Emergency Assistance, Housing, and Human Services, Logistics Management and Resource Support, Public Health and Medical Services, Search and Rescue, embrocate and Hazardous Materials Response, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Energy, Public Safety and Security, Long-Term Community Recovery, External AffairsSince it is common to have disorganized crowd during a bomb attack, one way of securing those who are in solicitude is to help. Giving comforts to those traumatized, helping those who were injured, and leading the crowd out of the incident area are just quick ways to secure those who are fine but panic-stricken. In such way, avoiding chaos is necessary.

Comptemcy Goal Essay Example for Free

Comptemcy Goal Essay prognosis develops a warm positive, supportive, and responsive alliance with each child, and helps each child learn about and translate pride in his or her individual and cultural identity.To Support social and aroused cultivation and result positive focusing in toddlers I explain the reasons for limits and rules in simple words, demonstrating whenever possible. I also disgorge about rules and limits in words that children can understand. You can not hit. Hitting hurts. When you are mad, you can traverse up and down or stamp your feet or come to me for a hug. To Support social and emotional development and leave alone positive guidance I talk with preschoolers about neat touching and drear touching as a way of preventing sexual abuse. I help preschool children start to identify how good touch feels as opposed to bad touch. I tell them that hugging and cuddling is good and flushed and will help them feel confident. I also talk about feelings and explain the range of emotions we all in all feel and that these emotions are good to watch.Functional Area 9 SocialCandidate helps each child function effectively in the group, learn to express feelings, acquire social skills, and make friends, and heightens mutual treasure among children and adults.I give the children the opportunity to learn cooperate and social interact with each other. I provide a social and emotional development in this area by providing a positive relationship with the children. I help the children with developing with the social skills and problem solving skills to ability to act independently. I abet the children to learn to communicate with the other children. I learned that having a positive attitude with the parents encourages them to have a positive attitude with there children. Also communicate with the parents. I encourage social and emotional development and to provide a positive relationships through the daily interactions. I try to engage the feeling credenza in the group and by helping the children to communicate and get alone with the children. I also have a healthy relationship with the children, parents, teachers, service providers and any one who is a part of our sidereal day to model for the children.Functional 10 GuidanceCandidate provides a supportive environment and uses effective strategies to promote childrens self-regulation and support acceptable behaviors, and effectively intervenes for children with persistent challenging behaviors.I have realistic expectations about the childrens attention spans, interests, social and physical abilities, and needs. One way I provide positive guidance is I anticipate confrontations between children and diffuse negative behavior and model positive behaviors.

Pollution Problem Affecting Hong Kong Essay Example for Free

taint Problem Affecting Hong Kong EssayRecently, a survey was conducted concerning about the development of Hong Kong and the related standard pressure contamination issues over the last twenty years. The survey investigated the Air Pollution Index (API) of different districts in Hong Kong, including Central, Mong Kok, Kowloon City, tung Chung and Yuen Long. According to the result, API has been growing in Central, Tung Chung and Yuen Long from 1992 to 2012. Meanwhile, the Air Pollution Index of Kowloon City and Mong Kok assume been increasing within these ten years. It demonstrates that air befoulment becomes austere because of the rapid development of society.Air pollution is an inevitable consequence of frugal development in Hong Kong. Since there are many vehicles and factories in fortunate areas in Hong Kong, exhaust gas are created and air pollution will deteriorate. For instance, due to the construction of Hong Kong multinational Airport in Tung Chung in 1998, numerous airplanes taken off and landed leads to the increasingly serious pollution chores.Therefore, API has increased from 32 to 174 over these 20 years according to the data. Besides, few factories and manufacturers may be keen on the pursuit of profits but concerning less about the protection of environment. As a result, air pollution problem in Hong Kong become more severe in these ten years. The political science should pay more attention to promote environmental protection.One of the feasible solutions of improving the air pollution problem is to promote environmental protection regularly. It is important for the citizens to build up their awareness of protecting environment. pot need to know more about the consequences of poor air feeling which may harm their health. The judicature may take some methods to handle the problem arising. For example, advertising through televisions, holding talks and educating the following generations. Therefore, manufacturers may take th eir social responsibility to reduce the damage on environment. Air pollution problem merchant ship be improved when people are concerning more about the situation.There are some possible benefits and challenges for implementing the solution. First, if the government and citizens can join hands in solving the problem, it is possible that promotion of environmental protection can meet our objectives. However, it may be difficult that the air pollution problem can be improved immediately.In long-run, laws and limitations should be introduced to improve air quality, such as introducing stricter pollution controls for factories, introducing high registration fee of private cars and limiting the private cars on the road. As a consequence, the air quality of different areas in Hong Kong can be improved through these effective measures.In conclusion, according to the survey, the air pollution problem is increasingly serious in different prosperous districts in Hong Kong due to the economi c development. There are lots of feasible and effective strategies of improving air quality. If the government and people join in solving the problem, it is not far to breathe in fresh air in Hong Kong.

Project manager for a Cable Planning Essay Example for Free

Project manager for a Cable Planning EssayAs the excogitate manager for a Cable Planning team, I impart manage the creation of the cable think for a new building that will be built, with construction set to begin in six weeks. My first task in creating a Cabling Plan is to develop an Executive Summary that will remove the Project Introduction and al-Qaida Cable Specifications and Standards. My manager gave me the overall project plan that includes A enlarge description of the new building, including the total number of computers for all of the employees of the company. Also the server and network topology hardware that is required to put the system together.Cable Standards and CodesANSI/NEMA Standards Publication No. WC 66-2001Performance Standard for Category 6 and Category 7 100 Ohm Shielded and Unshielded Twisted Pair CablesANSI/transient ischemic attack/EIA-526-7Measurement of ocular Power Loss of Installed Single-Mode lineament Cable PlantANSI/TIA/EIA-526-14A visua l Power Loss Measurements of Installed Multimode Fiber Cable PlantBICSI TDMMTelecommunications Distribution Methods Manual, 11th EditionCENELEC EN 501732000 and amendmentsInformation Technology Generic Cabling SystemsIEC/TR3 61000-5-2 Ed. 1.0 and amendmentselectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 5 Installation and mitigation guidelines Section 2 Earthing and cablingISO/IEC 118012002 Ed 2.0 and amendmentsInformation engineering Generic cabling for customer premisesNFPA70 National Electric Code Article 645 and Article 800 2.2.15. NFPA 70E Standard for electrical Safety in the Workplace, 2004 Edition 2.2.16. NFPA 75 Standard for the Protection of Information Technology Equipment, 2003 Ed. building Standards and CodesANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1, ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2, ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3, and addenda Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard Part 1 General Requirements Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard Part 2 Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling Component s (December 2003) Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard Part 3 Optical Fiber Cabling and Components StandardANSI/TIA/EIA-569-B and addendaCommercial Building Standard for Telecommunications Pathways and SpacesANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A and addendaAdministration Standard for the Telecommunications Infrastructure of Commercial BuildingsNFPA 76Standard for the Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities, 2005 EditionANSI-J-STD-607-A and addendaCommercial Building Grounding and hold fast Requirements for TelecommunicationsProject MaterialsFiber-Optic Design Considerationsa)We will be utilizing fiber optics in various ways. We will be crafting thebackbone, and riser runs with fiber optic cables.Basement Server Complex Designa)The server will brook a network capacity that exceeds the 110 people/computers in the basement. One computer per person. b)We will man each of these computers to the wall emergence with standard Cat6 patch cables. c)Risers and backbones will be c onstructed with fiber optic cables. d)Horizontal runs with implement Cat6 cabling.e)We will need 5 Cisco WS-C3750 G-24PS-S24 Ports catalyst switches to maintain the minimum standard of having 4 ports free on each switchStandard Floor Designa)The network capacity of this plan is to exceed 200 people/computers. One computer per person. b)I will patch each of these computers to the wall outlet with standard Cat6 patch cables. c)Risers and backbones will be constructed with fiber optic cables. d)Horizontal runs with utilize Cat6 cabling.e)I will need 10 Cisco WS-C3750 G-24PS-S24 Ports catalyst switches to maintain the minimum standard of having 4 ports free on each switch.Fiber-Optic Characteristicsa)SC connectors will be used to terminate optical cables.Bandwidtha)The hardware we are installing will have a speed of 1Gbps.Attenuationa)I will use special tools to test for attenuation as the project progresses, and replace accordingly. Electromagnetic Immunitya)I will periodically test for interference.Link Performance analytic thinkinga)I will schedule periodic tests to verify performance, and bandwidth speeds.Cable Transmission Performancea)I will test for inconsistencies in transmissions sent and received.Splice and Connector Performancea)I will test each termination and connector to interpret it meets or exceeds the expected standards.Power Budgeta)I will calculate each devices power requirement, to ensure fair to middling power is provided. b)I will use energy efficient methods, which will not sacrifice performance, but ensure that utility costs do not exceed the budget. Standard floor layout

Ethics Games Dilemmas Essay Example for Free

Ethics Games Dilemmas EssayThe Baird Method found on the four ethical lenses and the four incontrovertible one decision- reservation method. In taking previous classes it was determine that no one lens fits the values of student Nayeli Trejos. The professor shocked with the results, and no student prior to Nayeli have that score in the lens test. This has to do with the fact that a person is not a feature lens all the time but shifts into a lens, depending on the situation. Two dilemmas were presented to the student after coaching in each lens the best decision establish on the lens was chosen. The student had the hazard to make the decision found on core values of the individual.Ethical Issues of Simulation and Decision making stepsThe first ethical issue presented in the simulation was a concern of an employee with a workable sexual harassment case. This employee had voiced concern about feeling uncomfortable in certain situations. The conductor of sales made aw be by a third party regarding the situation of the employee receiving extra attention. The coach received an e-mail from the employee stating the employee wanted to meet but for the director to keep everything confidential. The director of sales use the four plus one step decision-making plan known as the Baird method. The steps are be attentive, be intelligent, be reasonable, be responsible and be reflective (Ethicsgame, 2012).The best decision was based on the rights/responsibility lens and the results lens. The ethical issue presented in the second situation discusses tampering with research entropy results. The marketing director received a request to re outlook the data to be submitted by the portion medical director for publication. After reviewing the tell the marketing director noticed inconsistencies form the first report drafted. The medical director removed data that was not favorable for the research and replaced with favorable data. The four plus one decision method was to address ethical issues. The marketing director chose the best option based on the results and reputation lens.Ethical Lenses used andLens Influence on DecisionThere are four ethical lenses that influenced the decision of the simulated ethical issues. The simulation offered the perspectives of the lenses to make the best decision based on the lens tools. The lenses are rights/responsibility lens, results lens, relationship lens, and reputation lens (Ethicsgame, 2012). Each dilemma presented offered devil lenses to make a decision based on the tools of each lens. The simulation gave the best answer based on the lens and after the reader had the choice based on the individuals core values. After identifying the best choice for all lenses the students choice was rated for venture.Concepts Relating to the WorkplaceA lifeguard on duty needs to be easily identifiable for that reason employers require uniforms. Lifeguards uniform includes a bathing suit or remains at all times while o n duty. Females have an option of wearing trunks and a shirt over the bathing suit. Males have the option of wearing a shirt. The facility sees approximately 1,200 patrons a day. The probability of sexual harassment in this environment is higher. There are employees under age workings alongside employees who are much older. Some females expressed feeling uncomfortable in certain situations. These concerns were turn to immediately to protect the employee as well as the organization.It is a requirement for employees to attend regular fosterage and meeting to discuss policies and procedures. In these meetings a manual is issued to employees stating policies, procedure, and legal rights. The protocols were outline for the individuals in case of any(prenominal) situation. In addition to employee trainings supervisors are sent to an additional management meeting. This meeting addressed how to follow fitting protocol to protect the individual filling the report as well as the organiza tion.Conclusion companionship is power and educating employees will reduce risk of ethical issues. In these simulations different ethical issues were addressed. The opportunity to view two different perspectives before making a decision is beneficial. This allows the decision maker to reduce risk and keep the best interest of all parties involved. Know that the decision maker will not totally stay in one lens but also will mold, depending on the situation at hand.ReferencesEthicsGame (2012). Retrieved from http//ethicsgame.com/Exec/CorpGame/BairdDecisionModel.aspx

Her First Ball Essay Example for Free

Her archetypal Ball EssayMy first impression of Leila simply from the first page of Her First Ball, was that she was an innocent girlfriend that wasnt completely satisfied with her current situation in sprightliness. Leila was portrayed as having a faltering/inexperienced heart. For example, she couldnt have helped crying because she was an only child, and no brother had ever said crumble? to her (265), and for the fact that being different from the others bothered her.Despite her innocence and immaturity, she attempts to compose herself and act mature than she is sure-footed of by trying not to smile too much she tried not to care (265). Her life up to now wasnt crimsontful or memorable in any way and she has a desire to cling onto the present/momentary excitement and not let go. She would remember forever. It even gave her a pang to see her cousin Laurie throw away the wisps of tissueas a keepsake, as a remembrance (265), shows her emotions on how she wants to keep hold of every little detail of this first ball.I make the connection of this ball being her first in relation to not only the actual ball, and numerous first times down her path of becoming mature. First time interacting with the opposite gender, skin senses the lack of maturity amongst the other girls in the ladies room and first time in being tap in the head with reality, a frightening image from the plunk man that Leila had never considered before, resulting in a somewhat loss of her previous innocence.I was able to relate to Leilas situation of having missed come forward on the experiences of the real world, such as the comparison between Leila and the Sheridan girls. Having lived in Abbotsford for my entire middle teach life, I believe I missed tabu on experiences that I would have had if I lived out in the city (Surrey), seeing that Abbotsford is relatively an uninvolved/country city. Although I wasnt as isolated as having the nearest neighbor for fifteen miles (265), I fe lt I could relate to Leilas intractable excitement that she felt while she was taking in her new surroundings.The impactful last sentence of the story, She didnt even recognize him again (270), I found it almost eerie regarding the fact that it seemed like her memory was wiped blank. I questi angiotensin converting enzymed that even though her innocence was already long gone, whether that meant she would have to go through the same tremendous process of being hit on the head by reality, as the first time she met the fat man and how she will be able to cope with the shock and sadness she feels every time.Throughout the reading, her movement of writing, her word choices portrayed Leilas perspective of her first ball in a magic/ fantasize way. The presentation of a perfectly set up ball, she clutched her fan, and gazing at the gleaming, golden floor, the azaleas, the lanterns, the stage at one end with its red carpethow heavenly how simply heavenly (267) Every little detail was in viting and well suited to her fantastical desires. Leila was not yet revealed to the somewhat frightening reality that comes along with her magical world that is inevitable.

Checks and Balances Essay Example for Free

Checks and Balances EssayThis study will discuss the Constitutional principle of Checks and Balances. It will explain the concept and durability of the separation of power. As an example, the baptistery of Brown v. The get on with of Education will be used to explain the concept and effectiveness of the separation of power. Brown v. The Board of Education is a famous upshot that ended segregation in conditions in 1954 during the Civil Rights Movement. First, lets start with what the definition of Checks and Balances is as it pertains to the Constitution. The definition according to Merriam-Webster is a system that allows severally branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power. . The legislative power is vested in the relation, the administrator power rests with the President and the judicial power is granted to the imperious Court and other federal courts. to each one branch of government has secern and particular powers as listed in the Constitution, each branch is also stipulation the power, duty and ability to control and sleep the other(s) in a system of checks and balances.The Constitution grants all legislative power to the Congress. The Congress is bicameral and a bill has to pass two houses the House of Representatives and the Senate. In this direction the houses check and balance each other. Both the executive and the judicial branch check and balance the Congress legislative power. Although only the Congress can make laws, the President has the power to veto bills, in which case the bill can only pass with a 2/3 majority in both houses.Finally, if the Congress and the President agree on a law, the Supreme Court has the power of interpreting the laws and a power of review, i. . the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional and therefore void. As chief administrator the President is required to see that laws are carried out, to enforce existing politi cs and to managing the bureaucracy. The prexy nominates the heads of the executive branchs departments, exactly these appointments are subject to the Congress approval. The constitution makes the president and Congress share powers in matters such as foreign policy and the US armed forces.In the case of Brown v.The Board of Education, the legal defense of Oliver L. Brown produced, the discriminatory nature of racial segregation violates the 14th amendment to the U. S. Constitution, which guarantees all citizens get even protection of the laws,. Because of this Brown v. The Board of Education laid the foundation for shaping future national and external policies regarding human rights. At the time, the state of Kansas had segregated schools, meaning that foreboding(a) and white children could not go to school at the same place.At the end of the case, Brown and his legal defense had argued that it was not fair to the children because they may or may not get the best education if they were segregated. The join States Supreme Court command that no state should segregate any child in public schools. White and Black children would go to school together and be offered the same rights. Anything less would be unconstitutional. This is a perfect example of how the state legislature was overturned by the Supreme Court and they were able to keep a check and balance on each other.The state of Kansas did not have a law stating that the schools must be segregated, but they also did not have a law saying that they couldnt be segregated. The Browns first took their case to the state in 1951. After the case was dismissed, Brown and four other lawsuits made an appeal to the United States Supreme Court were the state ruling was overruled. The Supreme Court had checked and agreed that it was a violation of the Constitution to segregate schools. To this day, a public school can not discriminate against any child, black or white, male or female, smart or special ed.The deci sion made by the Supreme Court was a unanimous ruling that was issued on May 17, 1954. At that time Chief justness Earl Warren wrote that segregated schools are not equal and cannot be made equal, and hence they are divest of the equal protection of the laws. He continued, We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of separate but equal has no place. . Thank goodness for checks and balances, without them, the country would be a much contrary place to live.

How Did the Indsutrial Development Unite or Divide the North and the South Essay Example for Free

How Did the Indsutrial Development Unite or Divide the north and the in the south EssayDuring the civic War, the advances of the Industrial Revolution introduced great changes in the industrial and technological development. Both the North and the mho created legion(predicate) advances in railroad and water be exhaustation. The Union, however, was far much advanced technologically than the Confederate states . Consequently, the North do greater and more effective use of progress in weapons, communication, transportation and medicine than South . Although the industrial development made the nation very widely cognize, both the south and the north were divided because their differences. The civilized War was the first modern war that helped strengthen the applied science and industrial system. But their industry and technology distinguished the two sides, which represented different economic conditions. The North had developed a strong sparing that was becoming day-by-d ay more industrialized. By the 19th century, large factories and organizations sprang up throughout the north. Also, the population of the country was change magnitude and immigrants from all over Europe came along. The North was becoming a huge success but the South was falling behind.The North was rising in a higher success rate than the South. The Union flourished more factories and more transportation. Canals were being handmade, there was an increase of labor force and there it was becoming more qualified to transport product through trains . Inventions were too becoming to life. For example, the Telegraph was becoming a extremely useful. Invented by Samuel F. B. Morse, the Telegraph was inexpensive to make and was ideal for long distance communication. The north had more advantages in maturation the economy because it had twice as big as the population from the south.It had much greater man office and it had a better name force. Many factories from the north built war m aterial to supply to the Union. However, thralldom was decreasing around the 1860s and factories were pouring in by the immigrants from Europe. In fact, seven out of all(prenominal) eight immigrants that traveled to the U. S. settled in the North rather than the South. The economy in the North was also increasing therefore immigrants settled there to establish their own business. Northerners were far more likely to devote careers in business, medicine, or education .Also, small fryren were slightly more prone to attend school than grey children. As for the South, the warm climate and the fertile soil made it ideal for farmers to grow significant amounts of crops. There were more abundant natural resources in the south and because agriculture was so profitable few Southerners saw a need for industrial development . There were no large cities aside from a few known places. Most of the known cities existed near shipping ports to send agricultural produce to Northern destinations.H owever, the South had problem with transportation and most products were sent by water. Only a few train tracks were located in the South. In the other hand, Southern children tended to spend less time in school and most Southern families based their teachings in gravitating toward military careers as well as agriculture . The first half of the nineteenth century was a time of expansion and improvement of transportation systems. States in the North and the Midwest leased and built overland roads and turnpikes. The Turnpike Era (1790-1820) consisted of Americans relying on roads for internal transportation.Canals, such as the Erie Canal, tied New York City to the Great Lakes. Steamboats and railroads improved the movement of goods and people, forging ties that served both sides well during the civic War. The first federal charter corporation that created the dream of the transcontinental railroad was the Union Pacific railway Company and the Central Pacific Company . Both of these companies gathered many immigrants, at low pay, to work massive hours to construct the railroad.However, better transportation fostered an upgrade on trade within the country and dot new civilization to the west. The industrial revolution created many social problems. Poverty became a growth concern, curiously the fact that factory wages were scarcely adequate for family survival . Most residents experienced hunger and destitution. Among the poor, child labor was very common. Most parents forced their children to look for jobs instead of going to school for survival. Southerners often cited these factors as crimes whenever the North challenged its institution of slavery.The Industrial Revolution brought Southern landowners an invention that they adopted and embraced The Cotton Gin. Invented by Eli Whitney, the cotton fiber gin made slavery profitable and made cotton the nations number one export . The South also adopted the steam engine, mainly to aid the cotton gin and to use on steamships to transport cotton. Ironically, the success of the cotton gin, by fostering slavery, helped to separate the two sides of the country and bring about the well-mannered War.The pace of immigration also stimulated economic growth while increasing differences between North nd South. Immigrants, mostly from Europe at this time, were supplied with low-cost labor. Most immigrants lived in the North where jobs were constantly obtainable but had no respect to the workers. The use of standard, interchangeable parts, especially the manufacturing of guns, clocks, and sewing machines , allowed the nation to advance technologically by using unskilled workers. During the Civil War, with Southern representatives of Congress gone and the Republican Party domineering the house of Congress and the presidency, the government set about to aid business and technology.In 1862, the part of Agriculture was founded. It provided a national center to coordinate agricultural development and p romote scientific farming. A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half-slave and half-free. This quotation was from Abraham Lincoln in 1858. Abraham Lincoln did not want the North and South to separate but for the Industry to grow large . In the first part of the quotation, A house divided against itself cannot stand, portrays that the get together States needs to be UNITED not divided.A house needs to stand tall and not let anything else go out it down. It is true that the government cannot endue permanently half-slave and half-free because this needs to be a united country not a haft this haft that country. Lincoln convinced others that the United States could not be this way. It had to bet attach together again and it had to abolish anything that was not right. However, throughout time, The Divided States of America was soon becoming the United States of America.After Lincolns death, terce amendments were ratified th at help America put back to place. The thirteenth amendment concluded that slavery was officially abolished . The 14th amendment granted all persons born or naturalized in the United States, to be citizens which included former slaves that were freed . The 15th amendment granted African Americans the right to vote . These three amendment helped bit by bit to repair the United States. Even though today there is quiet down a difference in the North and South, our nation will always be together.The United States grew hugely during the Industrial Revolution. Inventions were made, transportation was spread out, new jobs were increasing and more knowledge was diffusing. Throughout time, our population was growing and our nation got to spread out to the west to expand our land and culture. Even though our presidents whitethorn have made mistakes, we get to learn what we have done wrong and use that in our future. Our nation may have been divided for awhile but we can always retain it bac k. Back where it always was, united.

To Be Accepted Essay Example for Free

To Be Accepted EssayEric Berne a Canadian-born psychiatrist chiefly kn birth as the creator of transactional abstract and being the author of Games People Play, once said, The moment a little boy is concerned with which is a jay and which is a sparrow, he can no longer see the birds or hear them sing. What Berne say was that when you see life in your own perspective but are once given the creation of it you no longer will receive that chance again. The unused, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini reveals a story nearly discrimination and acceptation in the life of a Pashtun-Hazara friendship. emir, who is a rich Pashtun, and Hassan, a Hazara, grew up together like br other(a)s but always had the boundary of discrimination and tradition that Amir couldnt seem to cut off like his own fix had. Dealing with the life of being a Hazara can be pernicious living in Afghanistan and for Amir to accept Hassan as a friend seemed unreal. Holding him back to defend his own friend over himself was never his own intentions, which lead him to live historic period in guilt.The fighting between the discrimination against Hazaras and Pashtuns is that Pashtuns believe that Hazaras are not real Afghans and therefore cannot be accepted gum olibanum leading many Pashtuns, such as Amir, to follow traditions that which he choose to ignore. Amir struggled through break through the novel to accept Hassan as a Hazara and tried every possible way to remove Hassan from his life. In Amirs own eyes he did love Hassan like a brother but because of his green-eyed monster towards Hassan he seemed threatened because Amirs own father seemed to favor Hassan more.Although Amir lied and site Hassan up to get in trouble so he would no longer be a part of his life he consistently stated to himself, in that respect is a way to be solid again (2). Due to his duties as a Pashtun, Amir was told to believe that Hazaras are worthless in life. At first Amir meant for good to be as if H azaras and Pashtuns shouldnt be friends. Not having such a dramatic view towards Hazaras he still seemed to loathe them, although he told himself this towards the end of the novel again it was a way for him to show how he could redeem himself.Although Amir was successful in no longer having Hassan in his life and as much as he tried to follow his traditions as a Pashtun, he dwelled with guilt and yearned for redemption. By perceive Hazaras are nothing but sins, Amir learned the true prise of acceptance and that wanting them dead would not settle his hatred towards Hassan. Loyal Miles stated that, Amirs ethnical individuality relies on the context of a traditional past compared against the realities of ethnic divisions and a war-fractured present. Miles declares that Amirs force to accept Hassan is clouded by the reality of what is real.Amirs cultural identity demands duty and tradition but his realities of ethnic divisions, such as him being friends with a Hazara and allowing h imself to frame his best friend by saying Hassan stole his watch, speaks otherwise allowing him to realize the importance of redeeming himself. Rahim Khan, Amirs fathers best friend, had once told Amir a story about a romance he had with a Hazara girl and how his family looked down upon him because of his decision to love someone who they pity upon. Khan said to Amir that, In the end, the world always wins.Thats just the way of things. (99). From what Khan said in the novel his mother fainted, his father spit on him and his sister threw water at him to make sure he was actually express the truth about his love for a Hazara. Khan could sense that his choice in life was not ack right offledged and that the world always wins was true. Khan used the word world to describe how the Pashtuns pretend their own lifestyle and rules where trying to break and change traditions, such as having a romance with a Hazara, was not something that would be accepted.In the world of Pashtuns the only contact you have with a Hazara is master-slave, to be friends permit simply fall in love with one is declared wrong in their world. gum olibanum allowing the worlds decision overpowering your own. When we first met Khan, we assumed he was similar to Baba, Amirs father, who accepted the Hazaras. Our assumptions though didnt weigh to know that Khan had a relationship with a Hazara slave and he had to follow duty as a Pashtun and to end their love affair.While discussing his past problem to Amir Khan told him that You dont order someone to polish your shoes one day and call them sister the next. Thus connecting to the power of the world and the traditions you face as a Pashtun. Harold Bloom stated, Rahim tells Amir the world is very dependable and always wins but that, nonetheless, the matter probably worked out for the best. By agreeing that Khan believes that breaking up with his Hazara girl would have worked out for the best shows that most Pashtun follow what their family tr aditions and life values demand from them.After years of guilt and grief and learning of the truth about Hassan being his half -brother, Amirs acceptance rates towards the Hazaras and the reality of his lifelong problems soon came to his realization of what truly mattered. While waiting to find out news about his nephew Sohrab, Hassans son, Amir began to pray, There will be no floating away. There will be no other reality tonight. (345). By declaring that there be no other reality tonight we relate back to what Eric Berne stated about no longer seeing the birds or hearing them sing because this is where Amirs reality had finally set in.He now has learned that without Hassan it would have been a life changing experience. Knowing the reality of it all makes him acknowledge what he has got now that Hassan is dead. For Amir to have accepted Hassan at an earlier stage in his life sort of of trying to remove he wouldnt have learned the true meaning of redemption of acceptance. Pashtuns mainly choose their family virtues not their own personal views because they are aware of the degrading consequences. Amir may have learned too late for Hassan but realized that it was his time to make things right with Sohrab to save him from slavery.Meghan ORourke stated that Amir had His hands are already stained with Hassans demarcation and that they cannot be stained with the blood of his son as well. Amir left behind Hassan when he came to America, thus leading to Hassan death in the future. At the time not caring about what would happened to anyone but himself, Amir could have cared less let alone the fact that he never he knew Hassan had died until later on. After fighting for Sohrabs natural selection Amir learned to take him in and care for him for who he is and what he means to him, not what his cultural background is.Relieving Sohrab from child labor and the brutal lifestyle of a Hazara, he learned to remove his narcissistic being from himself. The conflict between t he discrimination against Hazaras and Pashtuns is that Pashtuns believe that Hazaras are not real Afghans therefore cannot be accepted thus leading to the slavery, beatings and fatal causes towards Hazaras. Acceptance is key in the life of Amir, without learning to unbosom himself from his traditions his life would have been forever filled with guilt.

Dostoevsky and Franzen Essay Example for Free

Dostoevsky and Franzen Es enjoinFyodor Dostoevsky is indisputably bingle of the greatest writers of his time, and arguably of every(prenominal) time. He earned this status non however by being an unmatched story teller- writing novels so gripping that they are hard to put d take- but by infusing his dramas with timeless comedy, poignant social commentary, perceptive psychology, and universal philosophical inquiries. His extremely in-depth character development allows for un peg downed societal references that every reader burn relate to.A most common olfactioning expressed among readers is that he puts into words what they have eternally thought around, but never had the words- or the sharp observation- to express. A similar feeling is created by Jonathan Franzen, whose novel, The department of corrections, is a bestseller, and not save on account of its hilarious banter and piercing insight. The Corrections is widely hailed as an epic masterpiece that perfectly brings to light the problems of materialism, technology, and alienation in American culture. This is perhaps even more(prenominal) impressive because he is British and not American.Franzen has risen quickly to the top, and The Corrections will continue to be read for many years to come. Though their personal beliefs are entirely different, Franzen and Dostoevsky address many of the kindred questions regarding family. The psychological breakdown of relationships between family members is key and not only addresses psychology, but also society. Both authors go for the family as a microcosmic representation for society, and Dostoevskys 1880 novel, The Brothers Karamazov, the last of Dostoyevskys famous and well-regarded novels, is the best illustration of this tactic.The Brothers Karamazov begins with a brief family history. The patriarch, Fyodor Karamazov, has three sons (Dimitri, Ivan, and Alyosha) by two different women. Fyodor, preoccupied with hedonistic debauchery, sends his sons to various relatives to be taken care of. Dimitri and Fyodor become enemies as soon as Dimitri is old enough to realize that his nonplus not only has taken no responsibility for him, but is also withholding his inheritance left to him by his dead mother.The feud intensifies when they both fall in love with Grushenka, a woman of notoriously poor reputation. Dimitri, though vengefully abhorrent of his father, has inherited Fyodors taste for wine and women. Ivan, the second oldest, is a brooding intellectual, and Alyosha, the youngest, has moved to the monastery under the well-respected Father Zossima. Smerdyakov, the fourth and illegitimate son, is Fyodors cook. Smerdyakov is anti-social and epileptic, but loves to talk about philosophy with Ivan.Understandably, Dimitri is blamed when Smerdyakov murders Fyodor, because of the overwhelming facts against him. Ivan loses his mind when he realizes that he is more to blame than the innocent Dimitri, because he subconsciously encouraged, and even hoped for the murder, and Alyosha leaves the monastery on Zossimas instructions. The Karamazovs forcefully confront the reader with the timeless questions of family. Is love authorise or earned? Are children unconditionally innocent? Are children obliged to love and respect their parents disdain neglect and abuse?Even sequence The Brothers Karamazov insists on the innocence of children, it also undercuts this idea, showing how children can be sinful even while they sufferthe tension between childhood innocence and childhood iniquity is at the very heart of the novelthey resemble another category of natural victims, the peasants (Hruska, 472) It is not only the idea of children that is representative of a larger social construct, but nearly every character. Alyosha is the devout Christian. He believes wholeheartedly in the good of human kind and Christ.He is honest, loyal, and compassionate. He is not just a person of faith- he embodies faith. He has faith not only in Go d, but also in humanity. Though not representative of Dostoevsky himself, Alyosha is an extremely sympathetic character, designed to uphold the principals of faith and Christ against all opposition- and Dostoevskys representation of opposition is not slight, but in fact, very thorough. Ivan represents doubt and rationality. His intellectualism is both his position and his eventual downfall. Though brilliant, it is precisely his doubt that drives him to madness.He is a respectable character, but he is at last unsuccessful, exhibiting Dostoevskys view on where the path of doubt leads. Fyodor Pavlovich is obviously deplorable and pathetic. He is selfish and greedy. He seeks nothing but pleasure at all costs and is completely uncaring, except, presumably, for Grushenka. He believes that his recognition of his own disgraceful behavior frees him not from outside condemnation, but from true inferiority. His illegitimate son, Smerdyakov, becomes the manifestation of all that is unclean in Fyodor.The Lambert family in The Corrections, though lacking in murderous rivalry and unbridled sensuality, is equally disturbing, if only because of its realism. We are talking about the family values of the House of Atreus, the Brothers Karamazov, the Mafia, and the Manson Gang. (Leonard, 6) While Alfred loses his body and mind to Parkinsons, his wife, Enid, tries desperately to reunite the family for Christmas. The oldest, Gary, is well off and living with his own wife and children in an affluent area of Philadelphia. Denise, the nerve center child, is a successful and beautiful young chef.Chip is a failed screenplay writer, a failed boyfriend, a failed professor, and a failed son. The Corrections, then, addresses not only the gap between generations, but also the grasp of one on the other. The flyaway children who feel themselves wronged return deal boomerangs to the parents whose business it has always been to stamp out errancy (Leonard, 9) Both Dostoevsky and Franzen pus h the readers limit for sympathy with their extremely flawed, but perhaps forgivable characters. The reader is forced to examine the limits of repurchase from greed and base behavior, both in society and in the family.In both novels, the reader is at long last compelled to forgive any sin where repentance is present. In The Brothers Karamazov, for example, it is easier to forgive Dimitris aggression and lies because of his genuine sincerity, while his father, a victim of cold blooded murder, does not evoke the slightest feelings of sympathy, aside, maybe, from sheer pity. In The Corrections, Chip is kindly despite his follies not only because of his self-deprecation, but because he has moral principals. Contrary to his brother, Gary, who has a wife, children, and a situatetle down job, but a very capitalistic mindset and a depressed, numb state of living.Denise is a war-ridden workaholic but is genuinely confused, and the reader his hoping for her salvation because she is so de sperately isolated. The novel shifts from a condemnation of the coetaneous American materialism to the possibility of family (and, by implication, human) forgiveness. The narrative has been dallying with philosophical questions, but now it lingersI cannot say whether Franzen could have pulled off this miraculous redemption of his story had he not so cruelly set up his Lamberts as crass sinners, but I was sorry it took him so long to acknowledge their cognitive content for decency(Sayers 23)Perhaps the biggest difference between these two novels is the philosophical dissonance between Dostoevsky and Franzen. While Dostoevskys characters intelligibly represent specific and largely unchanging ideals, Franzens creations are muddled and confused. They resemble a cervid in the headlights of post-modern America, racing inside, but paralyzed by the chaos of the situation, and unable to move in either direction. Interestingly, though Dostoevksy was a staunch advocate of deep faith while fairly exploring doubt, his ultimate core when is comes to family is far less optimistic than the obviously anti-religious Franzen.This is perhaps dependent on the opposing characters abilities to change. Since Dostoevskys characters stay put of largely the same beliefs and convictions end-to-end and in spite of their life-changing experiences, they are incapable of true metamorphosis. Franzens initially detestable Lambert family is eventually redeemed by each characters inner-changes, which leads ultimately to a realistically cynical, but still heart-warming loyalty to one-another.The only character who doesnt change for the better is Alfred, who just loses his mind, and though the reader is respectful of his work ethic, he is obviously the yoke of the family, whose death is seen as ultimately positive for his wife and children. There is a sense of triumph by the end of the novel, when Enid, who initially looked want an idiot compared to Alfred, is really just in need of indep endence, and proves to be a lot smarter than she seems. If anyone in The Corrections is radically transformedand all of them are turned like sucklings on a spit its Enid at age seventy-five.When Alfred at last is safely dead, she puts on her sudden freedom like a dashing hat. (Leonard, 8) When the charismatic and brilliant defense attorney asserts the childs right to demand proof that he should love his father, the audience wholeheartedly approves and supports him, even so far as to applaud despite the judge. The audience, like a Shakespearean chorus, representing the authors prediction of the readers reaction, is totally in upgrade of Dimitris salvation despite full knowledge of past offenses. The reader blames his father for raising a violent deviant.Franzen, on the other hand, provokes a feeling of pity for Enid that makes the reader want to scold her children, understandably irritated though they may be, for not treating their mother with more kindness. The result is a surpri sing one. Franzen, the postmodern critic of just about everything, takes the route of sympathy and even optimism. His characters change for the better in a very real way. They dont proclaim that they have decided to devote themselves to God, they have no fear of damnation, they just genuinely have tried and succeeded in improving their relationships.Dostoevsky is focused much more on religion, for a variety of justifiable reasons, but his characters are less fluid. Though each of his characters transforms throughout the novel, it is only by way of rigorous philosophical inquiry. Franzens characters, on the other hand, are just now growing up. Enid does not plan to improve her life when her husband dies- she just does. It is a natural forward motion as opposed to a constant battle fought with violent imagery and empty threats.Franzen frees his characters from every limit set by Dostoevsky- especially God and the fear of moral judgment. The result is not a uncheerful tale of a fami ly who does not feel an obligated loyalty to one another. On the contrary, the Lambert family transforms only for love. They are not motivated by religion or society. They simply learn to love one another for no other reason than their shared DNA. This is far more optimistic than the picture of a family according to Dostoevsky, because it is universally attainable.SOURCES Hruska, Anne. The Sins of Children in the Brothers Karamazov. Christianity and Literature 54 (2005) 471-495. Parenthetical Citation Leonard, John. Nuclear Fission. Rev. of The Corrections, by Jonathan Franzen. tender York Review of Books 20 Sept. 2001. Parenthetical Citation Polka, Brayton. Psychology and theological system in the Brothers Karamazov. Journal of Literature and Theology 5 (1991) 1-24. Parenthetical Citation Sayers, Valerie. Caffeinated Realism. Commonweal 21 Dec. 2001 23-24. Parenthetical Citation

Segmentation and Market Target Essay Example for Free

Segmentation and Market Target EssayTo master advant sequence, and accordingly retain success, giving medications need to determine which securities industry plane sections to focus (Kotler Keller, 2012). Additional consideration is necessary to fit that the organization can effectively serve this market segment. jibe to Kotler and Keller (2012), the finest marketing plans identify and embrace segment differentiation by determining the demographic, psychographic, geographic, and behavioral characteristics. For example purposes, this white paper discusses sectionalisation and target market for Your nerve. Consumer SegmentationOrganizations entrust not benefit from mass marketing, however will gain success through the insight of consumer segmentation. As mentioned above, the four primary segmentation variables are demographic, psychographic, geographic, and behavioral characteristics. For clarification purposes, a brief description of each is shown. Demographic segmen tation separates consumers by variables such as age, family size, family life cycle, gender, income, occupation, education, religion, race, generation, guinea pigity, and tender class (Kotler Keller, 2012, p. 216). Psychographic segmentation takes into consideration the consumer values, attitudes, and lifestyles. Geographic segmentation addresses the variables of region, climate, population growth rates and density. Lastly, behavioral segmentation considers price sensitivity, usage, brand loyalty, and attitudes. Examples of Your Organizations segmentations is below, using data provided by the organizations nerve operating system Your Organization Server (2014), effective for June 1, 2014. Demographic SegmentationYour Organization is a fellowship chartered trust amount in Richmond, Virginia. The demographic information includes age, income, and gender. When accessing the age brackets for members age 12 or older, management found the primary age bracket of 47 65 years old at 41.8%. The chart below provides details on each age bracket. Based on this information, thecredit centre needs to determine how to shift the average age of our membership to 33 46 years of age to firmly establish a strong future membership base.Gender is the final demographic position the credit union reviews. Each gender is broken down within the age brackets. The credit union was originally formed to serve the Richmond employees of DuPont, leading management to the assumption of a significantly large male percentage of members. As shown below this assumption was incorrect thus, additional marketing focus to the distaff segment is ideal. Currently, the credit union focuses on largetruck, motorcycle, and SUV loan target mailings, leaving the mid-size and minivan opportunities unaddressed.Information was for sale regarding the occupations of the membership however, the disorganization of the data lead to inconclusive results. Consequently, the senior management made the decisio n to cut off the results from this demographic group. Geographic SegmentationYour Organization, as a community charter credit union, faces the contend of a small geographic area in which to serve consumers. Potential membership must live, work, worship, volunteer, or attend school in the counties of Chesterfield, Hanover, Henrico, and the city of Richmond. In order for management to gain insight into the placement of members households, the credit union segments the membership by city or county. The geographic information is as follows metropolis of CountyPercentage of MembershipChesterfield43.21%Hanover14.38%Henrico10.63%City of Richmond28.97%Undetermined2.8%Behavioral SegmentationYour Organization reviews the following behavioral groups, credit driven, fee driven, upscale, middle market, middle income depositor, and low income depositor. These groups are then cross compared with age and income brackets. The chart below provides a visual on Your Organizations percentages, along with credit union national averages (Open Solutions Inc., 2011). Age Income18 3435 4445 5455-6465+$125,000+Credit set10%10%Upscale6%, 9%$50,000 $125,000 shopping centre Market26%, 24%Middle Income Depositor17%, 17%Less than $50,000Fee Driven19%, 18%Low Income Depositor22%, 22%Your Organization Credit Union National AveragesBased this information the credit union should focus on further targeting the upscale segment and relying less on the fee driven. As regulations continue to change, fee income will potentially decrease. Psychographic SegmentationIn regard to the psychographic segmentation, Your Organization has relied on member loyalty throughout the years. However, as economic turbulence continues to impact the organization, per the Vice-President of Marketing (2014), the credit union is seeking to further exploration into psychographic segmentation. According to Kotler Keller (2012), Strategic Business Insights (SBI) VALS framework signifies the values and lifestyles of c lassified Unites States adults using questionnaires to identify the consumers motivation and resources. Information from SBI states that with the ongoing evolution of the pecuniary industry, consumers are becoming increasing multidimensional (SBI, 2004). The VALS mind takes into consideration for channel or interface preferences, trust in institutions, control within the household, and much more to determine financial patterns. The credit union would benefit from conducting research on the psychographic segmentation of the membership, as no longer demographic and behavioral segmentation is enough. Positioning StatementA positioning statement for Your Organization which accepts the current brand and strategies is as follows. Your Organization will assist our community members in reaching their financial goals. We are committed to supporting and serving fellow community members through financial needs, charity events, and volunteering. Our credit union promises to serve ourmembers through each stage of life. This supports the current psychographic segmentation of brand loyalty, and a willingness to support the membership financially through each stage of life. ConclusionRegardless of the organization, the ability to obtain success, and then retain it is due in part to ability to focus on the correct market segments. However, the organization must ensure that it possesses the resources to this market segment. Your Organization is working to create the highest level of marketing plans by identifying and cover segment differentiation through demographic, psychographic, geographic, and behavioral characteristics. However, further improvements are necessary to achieve the ultimate mark of success.ReferencesYour Organization Server. (2014). Segmentation data. Retrieved from Your Organization on June 1, 2014. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing management (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall. Open Solutions Incorporated. (2011). Overv iew analysis. Retrieved from Your Organization corporate library on June 1, 2014. Strategic Business Insights. (2004, June). Segmentation in the twenty-first century Financial behavior of the VALS segments. Retrieved from http//www.strategicbusinessinsights.com/cfd/MRsummaries/MR.VI-09.shtml.

Phenomenology Through the Passage of Time

Phenomenology Through the Passage of TimePhenomenology finished the race of time now interior decoratorure has become passing dependent on peoples visual experience. Writers, poets, philosophers, artists, and experts from diverse argonas of life keep up detect the increase in the quantity as well as the speed of visual imagery which arrogate our society. In the context of this observation they have commented by saying the following statements. Italo Calvino (1988, p. 57) has written about the deathless rainf alone of images, in addition to which Richard Kearney (2002, p. 383) talks about the image addiction, and set aheadmore Roland Barthes (1964, p. 38) suggests that its the civilization of the image.Through the departure of time, the course we perceive com coifer architecture has changed. As the world has evolved, our sum of interpreting what we see have evolved with it too. Earlier, during the rebirth period, architecture and art were perceived with static portrayal s of paintings, whether it were at bottom the architecture itself or on a canvas. In order to experience the architecture, virtuoso had to physically visit the quadruplet, which in turn changed the experience one had within the quad. The speed and quantity of images during that time period were comparatively lower. As compared to the era of the renaissance, today, art and architecture are perceived through unfaltering moving images, bright LED screens, and flashing signboards. The modern architect has skipped the static era and interprets architecture through the mobility of images. In order for one to know about a famous fashion of architecture, one doesnt necessarily have to physically visit the space. The increase in the quantity of images today makes it easier to transport images as compared to buildings. Through the infinite amount of images that are available via diverse resources, the commission we perceive architecture today has become extremely diametric as to how we perceived architecture back in time. In the context of architecture today, Juhani Pallasmaa (2011, p. 119) has writtenArchitecture is increasingly turning into the allegory of seductively aestheticized images without roots in our existential experience and devoid of authentic desire of life. Instead of world a lived and embodied existential metaphor, todays architecture tends to project purely retinal images, architectural pictures as it were, for the seduction of the eye. Since the early part of the twentieth century the basic principals of the possibleness of phenomenology were moderately utilize to architecture, except as an ac companionshipment towards modernity the theory emerged as a workable alternative for architectural thought, and more recently the theory has gained a following amongst architects and writers.It is an established fact that the family relationship between the architecture and its image is profoundly entwined amongst one another, although there is a another topic that is quite frequently discussed in architecture that rotates around whether there should be a constant desire for new innovations or the ask for architecture that already exists amongst us. These two opposing sides of architectural theory were coined the following terms by scape Eisenman, zeitgeist and champion loci respectively. Those in the favor of the theory of phenomenology towards the flack of architectural purport support the nous loci, which in simple terms talks about the spirit and distinctive atmosphere of the place. Therefore this besides means that they associate unconventional and new innovations in the field with temporality, hence according to their methodology they prefer informed and descriptive design which they affiliate with the deep understanding of the context of the place.One of the core principles of phenomenology today is that the way we experience architecture is ongoing. That it is a dynamic experience. We experience it with all our senses. This experience in totality is dependent, culturally on where we come from. It differs soulfulness to person. The axiom of phenomenology revolves around the successful ability to design and build spaces, through the process or reverse engineering experiences, or by obtaining the essential requirements that the space need through personal intuition. One of many an(prenominal) experts who have written about this percept, Japanese author Junichir Tanizakis in his work writes about how coming from different cultural backgrounds can immensely effect the experiences that people go through while visit an architectural space. Similarly many other literature pieces have strongly been favorable towards the theory that the personal experiences that one goes through are unique and differ person to person when it comes to space and context. Furthermore, many theorists in the field of phenomenology also argue that while experiencing an architectural space, one needs to have ground ing in relation with the context of the space, as well as ground with the genius loci. Theorists argue that this grounding is extremely necessary as it changes the experience for the better, and that if one experiences the space with no foregoing knowledge of the context of the space, the experience is not as profitable as the prior.However, I disagree with this theory. I do not agree that grounding is entirely necessary when it comes to experiencing a space. Phenomenology as a theory does not just talk about grounding in relation with context and space but talks about the experiences we discover while we are within the space. It is not about the architecture as much as it is about the people that inhabit the architecture. I echo that the experiences that we go through are most definitely effected by where we come from, what our cultural backgrounds are, and what we, as individuals have experienced so far in our life. Going back to the context of this essay, the theory of phenome nology impacts the experiences we have while being within the spaces, but these experiences also change with time. If one experiences a certain range of emotions through their senses while visiting an architectural space, it is not necessary that they will experience the same set of emotions if they visit the space at a different story in their life. As time passes, we vex, we mature, and we get exposed to different outlets which in turn change the way we look at things. Our opinions change with time, and so does out perspective.Like many other experts in his field, Martin Heidegger wrote about the theory of phenomenology. His work (1927) broadened the scope of the theory as he suggested to involve the semiconscious activities as well as the unconscious mental activities that were related to rational and practical activities. The way Heidegger approached these ideas were more practical than those of Edmund Husserl. He favored to find truths in relation with deep understandings of being. Through his work Heidegger secured a link between the theory of phenomenology and the practice of architecture, which has continued to influence experts from some(prenominal) these fields trough today, theorists as well as architects.Numerous philosophers, writers, architects and theorists have condemned the analytical debate about the influence phenomenology has on architecture and design. Many architects have been linked to the theory with the work that theyve put forward into the field. Although the extent of this relationship between the theory and their practicality while building varies. Some of these architects include Alvar Aalto, Peter Zumthor, Hezrog and De Meuron and Louis Kahn. Individually they have all practiced changing the theory into practicality through their respective experiences. They have done this by studying the fine context and culture in relation with their design for the spaces, the aim of these works are to impact the users of the space in the same way that the architects were impacted, and in order for the users to imitate these experiences in the way that these architects has intended to put across.Opinions of the experts on the theory of phenomenology vary from person to person. The opinions on how the practice of this theory on architecture should line up to times today differ as well. Pallasmaa (2009) insists that we should do the following, Instead of participating in the process of further speeding up the experience of the world, architecture has to slow down experience, halt time, and defend the natural calculation and diversity of experience. Architecture must defend us against excessive exposure, noise and communication. But I venture that in reality the world is constantly moving at a fast pace which makes it extremely awkward to slow down experiences and time with it. Even though this would be the ideal way to approach meaningful experiences that people would go through while visiting a space, it is very d ifficult to happen upon. In this context Rem Koolhas has said the following quote in an interview with the a magazine (Icon time 2004) Any architectural project we do takes at least four or five years, so increasingly there is a discrepancy between the acceleration of culture and the continuing slowness of architecture.I guess that throughout time architecture has come up to be one of the most impactful and crucial reflection of cultures across the world. Whether we talk about historical monuments such as Coliseum in Rome, the Taj Mahal in India or whether we talk about modern day iconic buildings such as the Guggenheim Museum and the Empire arouse Building, each building reflects a different story of a different period of time that we have passed. While older cities have retained their warmness and transport us back to a different time and era, modern day metropolitan cities are constantly moving at a fast pace, they dont give us the time or the essence to look back and feel e xperiences about our past. They in turn project a vision of the future, and push us towards that future.Similarly phenomenology through time reflects different emotions on us at different points in our life. In this context it is not necessary that one must absolutely have prior knowledge about the context and genius loci of the space. A completely fruitful experience can also be achieved as architecture appeals to our senses, and its altogether a matter about what those senses do to our emotions. These emotions can vary due to various aspects at that point in time. It could be affected by the experiences we have previously encountered in our life, or it could trigger a range of emotions that have been enforced upon us while we visit the space. These range of emotions do not need to be grounded to the context of the site in order to felt. They can be affected by the essence of the space, just the way old cities have a different atmosphere to it. Although what I feel it is not neces sary that the person I visit the place with feels the same while being within the space. These experiences also differ due to our cultural backgrounds and upbringings. I do believe that phenomenology as a theory plays an Copernican role in experiences we feel while being within spaces, but I also think that the theory is almost flawed.Personally I think that thinking, processing and designing through the theory of phenomenology requires to envelope the ideology that it is extremely difficult to design spaces and just based on practicality and rationalization, but it is not that that difficult that an essence cannot be effectively felt through basic intuition and through the study of knowledge that we have but its just subconsciously or unconsciously there within our reach to access. To achieve a space that works functionally yet embodies the essence that is meant to trigger a set of emotions, both of the prior ways need to be combined and be constructively applied through design m ethodology. Only by doing this can a designer or an architect create a space where there is ambiguity and instinctiveness, as well as senses that are not visual which act as perfect tools to experience the architectural space.To conclude my essay, I think that through time as we grow and evolve, we are exposed to far more experiences which slightly change the way we look at things all time. The more exposure we get the more we grow spiritually and emotionally. This changes the way we experience spaces. I think that phenomenology is deeply intertwined with the concept of time and growth. It is also deeply intertwined with the speed at which we experience things. Through the passage of time we experience architecture differently and that phenomenology plays an extremely vital part in the equation of experiencing spaces.