Why does Berkeley consider himself the defender of common sense? Do you agree with this self-assessment?

Because Berkeleys ideas are so unconventional, it is surprising that he claims that his ontology is actually a validation of common sense. The common sense trance that Berkeley believes himself to be defending consists of the following interrelated ontological and epistemological claims: (1) We fundament trust our senses. (2) The things we see and feel are palpable. (3) The qualities we perceive as inhabiting really do hold up. (4) All skeptical uncertainty some the real existence of things is, therefore, precluded. Berkeley contrasts this common sense determine with the watch out of philosophers, in particular the prognosiss of Descartes and Locke. The philosophical view Berkeley opposes distinguishes between inbred ideas, which exist alto buy the farmher as the content of our consciousness, and real substantive things, which exist objectively in the external dry state of matter and do not depend on their being apprehended by any mind in order to exist. On this vie w it is only the ideas and not the real things, of which the ideas are representations, to which we take hold immediate access (counter to common sense claim two). Therefore, this view raises the worry of how we can know anything about the external expanse (counter to common sense claim four). The philosophical view excessively draws a distinction between primary qualities (such as size, motion, and shape) and humble qualities (such as color, sound, taste, and smell).

Primary qualities, it is said by the philosophers, really exist within the objects of perception, but secondary qualities are nothing more th an ideas (counter to common sense claims one! and three). According to Berkeleys ontology, there are only two types of things existing in the world: ideas and the spirit up which cod them. He identifies sensible objects such as flowers, chairs, and hands, with those ideas we expect sensations. In other words, he eliminates the philosophers distinction between... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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