Medical Ethics : Historical NamesFrancis BaconIn the 16th century , Francis Bacon budge integrity the practice of medicine into three distinct areas : 1 ) the delivery of health , 2 ) the cure of disease , and 3 ) the wing of livelihood . The physicians who followed him declared that the third area , the elongation of life , should be the primary function of medicine (Wilson , 1997 , 3 . In fact in that time , keeping nation hot became an obsession , making newly important the safekeeping of the incurable (Leowy , 1989 , 10 . 2 . Prima Facie DutiesPrima Facie Duties is whiz of the iv trustworthy positions on rule nonconsequentialism . It is attributed to W .D . Ross who tries to fuse to standher special(prenominal) ideas of nonconsequentialism with those of utilitarianism . Ross claims that when face up with t he choice between ethical alternatives , one should at graduation determine the value of that option based on the duties that must(prenominal) be get along or not to be perform in that certain option After that contemplation , one then can decide which of the duties are induce to be carried out ( Wilson , 1997 , 5There are six categories of Prima Facie duties : duties of faithfulness (relating to call in and contract , duties of gratitude (duty to be grateful for the costly make to oneself and if attainable show gratitude by showing good (benefactions ) to others withal , duties of justice (duty that concerns with ensuring that benefits and burdens are distributed fairly , duties of beneficence ( duty to do good to others with the goal of primarily fostering their...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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