life cycle of stars Essay -- essays research papers

LIFE motorbike OF A STARStars ar formed in nebulae, interstellar debauchs of diffuse and gas (mostly hydrogen). These stellar nurseries are abundant in the arms of helix galaxies. In these stellar nurseries, dense parts of these clouds undergo gravitative break and compress to form a rotating gas globule. The globule is cooled by emitting radio waves and infrared radiation. It is compressed by gravitational forces and excessively by shock waves of twitch from supernova or the hot gas released from nearby bright pencil leads. These forces cause the around-spherical globule to scatter and rotate. The process of collapse takes from between 10,000 to 1,000,000 years. A Central Core and a Protoplanetary DiskAs the collapse proceeds, the temperature and pressure within the globule increases, as the atoms are in closer proximity. Also, the globule rotates faster and faster. This spinning action causes an increase in centrifugal forces (a radial force on spinning objects) that causes the globule to have a central core and a surrounding flattened disk of constellate (called a protoplanetary disk or accretion disk). The central core becomes the wizard the protoplanetary disk may eventually coalesce into orbiting planets, asteroids, etc. ProtostarThe contracting cloud heats up due to friction and forms a glowing protostar this stage lasts for roughly 50 million years. If there is enough material in the protostar, the gravitational collapse and the heating continue. If there is not enough material in the protostar, one possible outcome is a brown dwarf (a large, not-very-luminous gossamer body having a mass between 1028 kg and 84 x 1028 kg). A Newborn StarWhen a temperature of about 27,000,000F is r from each oneed, atomic fusion begins. This is the nuclear reaction in which hydrogen atoms are converted to helium atoms plus energy. This energy (radiation) production prevents further contraction of the star. puppylike stars emit jets of intense radiation that heat the surrounding matter to the direct at which it glows brightly. These narrowly-focused jets can be trillions of miles long and can travel at 500,000 miles per hour. These jets may be focused by the stars magnetic field. The protostar is now a stable main sequence star which will remain in this state for about 10 billion years. After that, the hydrogen give the sack is depleted and the star begins to die. Life spanThe... ...densities are shown as poesy on the the central line that defines the Main term (M.S.) of stars. Most cognize stars lie along this line they describe a stage in which a star reaches some fixed size and mass and commences destroy of most of its hydrogen before changing to some other star type off the sequence. Star types, which are defined on the earth of stellar surface temperatures (page 20-7), are shown by the letters (O, B,...etc.) assigned to each group and evolutionary pathways for some are indicated. This particular plot also shows along t he right ordinate the total time that Main Sequence stars of different masses spend on that sequence before evolving along the several principal pathways (see below) as far as we now know, stars do not completely vanish, but survive as dwarfs or benighted Holes ( but the latter in principle can disappear by evaporation as Hawking radiation). Temperatures were obtained using Chandra X-ray data.BILBLIOGRAPHYwww.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/lifecycle/imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/teachers/lifecycles/LC_main_p1.htmlhubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/ enrolment/releases/1999/20/map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101stars.htm