Macro-Environment of British Airways (BA)

macro-Environment of British Airways (BA) i of the biggest airlines in the UK is British Airways (BA) which is domination domestic and internationalist flights in the UK. Its international flights go up to 150 destinations around the world which does non entangle its partners and franchise. entirely, from the last ten years BA is going through uterine cervix to neck competition as surface as a draw play of management problems which is creating a lot of problems for the federation and at the self uniform(prenominal) clock it is to a fault pickings the business away.The assignment will let us know how is BA performing, what strategies plans ar to be used for the development of the company and take a leak a good hold in the market. Things or Models deal PESTEL, SWOT and Value Chain would help BA to interject down up with strategies that it would have good competition with it competitors. Strategies like bringing down the prices as well as cost, at the same time promoting its notice and likewise taking interest in mergers and alliances which would bring the parsimoniousness of the company up. doorwayBAs main aim and focus is on providing high quality simply at high prices but it is not like other flights who have low prices just to increase their profit but at the same time they dont have any quality serve well taking fundament at all. BAs main targeted customers be the high home or in other words the Executive Class customers. This is because they earn their revenue from these customers sole(prenominal).But from the last ten years BA is going through a very challenging phase because its market rate and revenue twain have dropped drastically and the reason for this is because of the change magnitude and tonic competition feeler in the industry(Milmo, 2008) which is as explained through Porters 5 Forces. The main competitors for BA atomic number 18 Royal Dutch Airlines, Virgin Atlantic, EasyJet and Ryanair. To get through these compet ition, BA had come up with umpteen strategies and withal took advantage of its opportunities and strengths. This has been explained in SWOT digest and also in TOWS and Porters Generic Strategies.COMPANY HISTORY OVERVIEWBritish Airways Plc was one time upon a time a subsidiary of Imperial Airways, which was created by encounter four British airlines, this was taking place in whateverwhere in 1924. But, later on by 1939 for some period of time the brand had disappe ared, but by 1974 when idea for nationalisation came for British Airlines .This was the time when two main airlines joined their hands and merged together i.e. British European Airways (BEA) and British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) and formed into British Airways. In 1987 because of some financial problems the airline got privatised in 1987.BA, at the moment does not only caters service of carrying customers but also at the same time gives service of air cargo and mail service also(Bourne, 2007). To make its p osition in the market split up BA is continuously coming up with new strategies, like giving to its customers advanced service, bringing in new aircrafts and having encom fugitive corporation with its customers and at the same time taking responsibilities of theirs.To evaluate the outdoor(a) factors that critically affect the strategic decisions of the airlineMacro Environment of BA is explained belowMACRO ENVIRONMENT OF BRITISH AIRWAYSBefore coming up with any strategy for British Airways it is very important to analyse the Macro Environment of British Airways. Because of this reason PESTEL analysis is been done and the external factors are being highlighted that are effecting the business of the company and what opportunities should it take in and what bear cause a big treat also at the same time.PESTEL Analysis(P)olitical FactorsTo make sure that the security of the passengers are good BA has to enhance its safety ways as per the needs of Department for hug drug (DFT) (Memor andum from BA Plc, 2005). To work properly it is very important for to go agree to the rules and regulations set up by the Association of European Airlines (Buyck, 2010).(E)conomical FactorsAs per the stinting factor in the year 2008 the spending of the consumers of UK declined drastically, this had taken place afterward thirteen years because of which the competition in the market became more than serious (The Telegraph, 2008).BAs full business totally depend on the executive class customers ,but right now the this has also decreased because of the cost cutting programs that are taking place in every industry.Even the daily changing oil prices effects a lot to the company as taking financial decisions get very hard. And off recently because of the global economical meltdown that had taken place recently thither has been a drastic drop in the Airline Industry.(S)ocial FactorsBargaining power of an employer has increased because there is an increasing rate of unemployment whic h is a big advantage to BA.As time is passing the demands of customers are increasing because of which facilities and services are also changing because of which threats are also increasing. Ageing is also a problem that UK is facing a there are more old people than young , which substance that the number of flyers will backup decreasing in the future. (Office for National Statistics, 2010).(T)echnological FactorsAs technology is increasing customers service at the same time is also improving. Comparing ticket prices online and knowing about the flight is very oft possible online, so customers find the best prices online. Because of which they tend to go more for low cost airlines.Not only cost can be found out online but E-ticket reservations and online check in can also be done which is having a lot of popularity. BA needs to keep up with the growing IT and also make sure that everything is user friendly.(E)nvironmental/ ethical FactorsEnvironment also plays a very important ro le in this. As time is passing customers are becoming more surround friendly and they want less pollution. This is the only reason that expansion of Heathrow is having a lot of barriers as there is a lot of carbon gasses sack taking place(DFT, 2009). In the past BA had gone through hindrance pollution issue because of its Concorde flight.Ethical issues like misplacing of bags and cancellation of flights should be looked into or else the story of the brand will get lost.(L)egal FactorsMergers have to be kept to a very restricted (Ownership rules in America) which would show certain limitations in appreciate to the nub on American Airlines with BA (Knibb, 2010). Waiting for trade union to take any action, it is better to keep good relationship with the unions so that there are no unions taking place.VALUE CHAIN realize ACTIVITIESFirm InfrastructureStructural Organisation gives BA the facility to come up with better strategies as well as have better conversation within the plaqu e. But, this can sometime effect the operations taking place in the company.Human Resource ManagementOff lately BA has spent quite a lot in cultivation programs so that they can recruit the best, so that these best can provide the best customer service (British Airways Annual Report, 2007-08).BA has gone through many problems like Cabin Crew strike, granting of sick absence and demand for increasing of wages(Gray, 2007).Technology DevelopmentBy introducing services online in the flight and communication facilities BA has got a chance to gain private-enterprise(a) advantage by creating value for its customersProcurementSince BA is a very old organisation it has got good relations because of which it can take advantage of and increase its economy by dealing with suppliers very well.PRIMARY ACTIVITIESInbound LogisticsThe important features how to visualise stocks, better training facilities (BA Press Office, 2008) and past good relationship with suppliers (e.g. inlet Gourmet Cateri ng Services).OperationsFeatures like online check-in and e-booking attracts customers more.Outbound LogisticsCustomers are allowed to choose which ever flight they want to and where ever they want to go and which every airport they want to land on, because of there are slots gettable at different airports.Marketing SalesWhen the financial background is strong there are many investments taking place and because of which more promotional material takes place because of which the revenue gets improved. But, if the marketing strategies are not right and not that innovative then there are chances of loosing out of customers to another competitive flights.Post Sales ServicesGiving customers the chance to give their feedbacks and communicate them to give their views which in turn helps BA to connect to its customers very well and improve themselves. Because of which the business and the company can incur profit.

Analysis of the US Healthcare System

Analysis of the US wellness precaution formCost, Efficiency, Choice and Equity in the coupled States wellness C ar musical arrangementWhile excellent medical dole bring out is available in the United States, wellness cargon economics and the physical exercisefulness delivery administration designate more an(prenominal) challenges for the consumer and practitioner a ilk. This paper addresses four dimensions that are pivotal to the successes and failures of the ashes embody, ability, pickax and justice. The interplay of these dimensions crossways the ratvas of wellness tutelage options defines a brass in flux, policymakers searching a fair balance, and a nation in need of quality, sacrificeable, entreeible pity.How do Americans pay for wellness sus ecstasyance?The monetary value of wellness keeping in the U.S. is the highest in the world today. A higher(prenominal) destiny of national income, and much per capita, is spent on medical alimony by the United States than by any of the twenty-eight other domain components of the organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The United States spent $4,178 per capita on wellness get by in 1998, much than twice the OECD median of $1,783, and far more than its closest competitor, Switzerland ($2,794). U.S. wellness care spending as a pct of gross domestic product (GDP), 13.6 percent in 1998, also exceeded the following most expensive wellness care systems, in Germany (10.6 percent) and Switzerland (10.4 percent) However, the U.S. government monetary resource a smaller portion of health-care spending than does any OECD country debar Korea (Friedman, 2001 Hilsenrath et al., 2004).Being without medical indemnity is synonymous with a deprivation of entranceway to medical care. In the absence of a coherent, all-encompassing national health policy, such as universal insurance reportage, Americans, under the age of 65 and preceding(prenominal) the low-income mark, face the necessity of obtaining some sort of orphic health insurance.However, more than forty-deuce one m grimion million million Americans (15.5 percent) were non insured in 1999 (Bureau of elbow grease weapons platform line at the University of Maine, 2001). Most of the uninsured have no employer-provided health care options and are unable or un resulting to bear the cost for the hardly a(prenominal) guinea pigs of devises available to them. If ineligible for government assistance, the uninsured have little pickax just now to wait until their health concerns justify need room treatment, an super costly option for hospitals. In situation, these emergency facilities whitethorn turn patients off un little their conditions are deemed to be medical emergencies.Of those who are insured, some can establish to pay, while others are cover by their employers for at least a portion of the cost. Employer-provided health care coverage, once an expected benefit, is becoming lit tle common in the contemporary American workplace. Also, over the course of studys, the array of serve covered has become more special(a), while the cost of insurance has risen. or else like a black hole, the insurance industry, and the medical establishment in general, appear to suck in more resources while emitting less output.What are the private plan options?Cost, efficiency, immunity of resource and integrity vary crosswise the assortment of private health care insurance alternatives. The following includes a brief description of each figure of plan (derived, in part, from Levchuk et al., 2000), and thoughts on the balance of these dimensions across alternatives.The traditionalistic honorarium-for- dining table service plan, while still a name part of the Medicaid and Medicare vocabulary, is a rarity in todays managed care world. Under this type of plan, freedom of choice is high for patients and for the medical establishment. Patients with a fee-for-service bonus or reimbursement plan can choose any physician or facility. out-of-pocket costs apply until a deductible is satisfied. apiece service performed is the whole for payment and treatment decisions are non limited. Efficiency of service providers is not so precious a goal given these contingencies. While fee-for-service frame an option, the need for increased cost ascertain and account tycoon drove elucidate that took the shape of managed care.Managed care organizations vary in cost, efficiency and freedom of choice across an alphabet soup of plan types. To the degree that equitable access to run can be seen as a function of cost for those services, equity also varies across plan types. However, some characteristics are shared out among all these plans.In service of cost-effectiveness, these organizations manage the financing of care delivered to extremitys. For example, get in bulk achieves lower prices for services from hospitals and practitioners. Efficiency and cost control are enhanced by limiting choice sections are limited to a list of approved physicians, and doctors are qualified to formularies and sanctioned procedures. other cost-saving measure is the prevalent withdrawment for referral from a direct physician in order to consult a specializer. This restriction whitethorn undermine good service delivery, as well as access to services. Choosing a pricier plan can mitigate the restrictions on freedom of choice however, this poses the broader breaks of equity and access.Of course, the member realizes efficiency benefits in that the plan manages the delivery system the where, what and by whom of health care. Perhaps the best example of this is the one-stop shop of the HMO.Health Maintenance institution (HMO) staff-model. Everything the member ordinarily needs is competently contained in a exclusive location caregivers and customer service, pharmacy and labs. The HMO subvention is paid in advance by the plan member or the members employer . The size of the premium is independent of the individual plan members pattern of service utilization. Therefore, the actual cost to the plan for services delivered to members at the high end of the utilization dispersal serves to raise the premium for all members.The premium covers all in-plan services, with the exception of deductibles and co-payments. This is an cost-efficient fiscal arrangement in that it saves administrative costs for the billing subroutine and the members epoch in responding to requests for payment. The inclusion of term of enlistment care is a cost-saving strategy, as is the requirement for a referral process.Requiring referrals may benefit the patient by cover charge out un requisite and, thus, unable procedures. If misused, however, this requirement becomes a barrier to obtaining necessary care. The potential for misuse is heightened by the practice of casting administrators, rather than caregivers, as architects of the guidelines for appropriate re ferrals.Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) independent practice crosstie (IPA) model. With this type of HMO, the member sacrifices the efficiency of convenience for a greater freedom of choice the plan sacrifices a modicum of control but gains facility-maintenance cost savings. IPAs are comprised of primary care doctors and specialists who see plan members in their own offices. for each one doctor may be a participant in some(prenominal) IPAs, thus defraying the added facility-maintenance cost.Equity can be a greater issue with IPAs than staff-model HMOs physical/geographic access to care is more variable with the IPA model. pet provider organizations (PPOs) are organized to twisting members more freedom of choice in selecting a health care provider than do HMOs. In order to ensure coverage of cost, however, the member is constrained to choose from a defined network of physicians and treatment facilities. Typically, premiums are more costly for this type of plan.Providers w ithin the network have contractual relationships with the PPO plan, agreeing to treat plan members at a discounted rate. The plan is responsible for recruiting/selecting an equitable mix of providers across locations, as well as for referral coordination and treatment plan review. Providers, who serve at the joyousness of the plan, must operate efficiently or operate at a loss to remain participants in a network.The final two types of private insurance plans to be discussed are hybrids of those previously described.Point of service (POS) plans oblation greater freedom of choice than other managed care plans, and, in that locationfore, command a higher price. Each point at which a health care service is desired presents an opportunity for the member to choose any service professional at any location to provide that service. Typically, resources characteristic of HMOs, PPOs and traditional fee-for-service plans are available to the POS plan member.The contingencies that condition t his freedom are establish on out-of-pocket cost to the member and are part of the reason for membership in the plan. A different level of cost may be associated with each type of service e.g., a visit with a physician outside the HMO and PPO entails higher out-of-pocket expense. In many POS plans, choice also is conditioned by the requirement for a primary care physician referral.Flexibility is high here. A member who prefers the efficient containment of an HMO for a routine physical and lab work may make this choice. The same member, experiencing headaches, may seek service from a clinic specializing in migraines, knowing that a portion of the cost will be mantled by the plan. However, the cost for this degree of flexibility brings equity into question.Managed indemnity plans approve the freedom of choice and cost base characteristics of fee-for-service with certain cost-control measures inherent in managed care plans. Members may visit any physician they chose. Typically, membe rs must seek prior approval from the plan administration before certain outpatient procedures and inmate stays are warranted as covered by the plan. Often, preventive health care is not covered by managed indemnity plans, an arguably inefficient decision.Freedom of choice is quite pricey with this type of plan. Reimbursement for services is a relatively cumbersome process. The physician or member is required to learn fee-for-service claim forms to the plan. After the members deductible is satisfied, most plans pay a luck of what they consider the Usual and Customary charge for covered services. The plan more often than not pays eighty percent of this amount, leaving twenty percent, known as coinsurance, for the member to pay out-of-pocket. If the chosen provider charges more than the Usual and Customary rates, the member is responsible for both the coinsurance and the difference. As with many of the plans discussed, the expense associated with a managed indemnity plan bars many A mericans from taking advantage of the benefits offered.These are the privately-insured health care plans available, in varying degrees, to the American bulk. Each has strengths and weaknesses, evident in the relative balance of cost, choice, efficiency and equity across plan types.What publicly-funded options dwell and who is eligible?Medicare is the federally funded health insurance computer program for Americans age 65 and older. Younger citizens with qualifying disabilities also are covered under this program. Medicare travel within the Social Security administration, the federal program charged with providing monetary assistance to older Americans, the unemployed and the disabled. The program is funded by taxing employers and employees nationwide.Sounds like a good and straightforward idea few would contest that the program has a great to offer and that these benefits are sorely needed.Medicare is really two health care plansMedicare deduct A insurance applies to hospital costs. be at other 24-facilities, including nursing facilities, psychiatric hospitals and hospice care, also are covered. Part A is free of cost to any Medicare recipient.Medicare Part B covers many outpatient procedures, doctor visits, lab test, some home health care and in-home use of medical equipment. Medicare-qualified individuals are enrolled automatically in Part B, and the monthly fee is deducted from the persons Social Security payments.However, a good deal of the medical care one is likely to require is not covered by this program. For example, Medicare does not cover nursing home care or long-term care in the home. Prescription drugs and routine physicals are not covered. Medicare also requires co-payments and deductibles. For seniors and others on a fixed and limited income, these charges add up over time and can serve as a real disincentive to befittingly seeking health care. Choice also is limited by the fact that many doctors do not accept Medicare and, of those th at do, some do not accept the Medicare assigned amount as payment in full moon for all services. This means more out-of-pocket expense for health care services. Fewer doctors opening their doors to Medicare beneficiaries is an access problem, compounded by other barriers, such as the need for transportation and specialized services seniors may require to facilitate health care use.As a result, seniors able to afford the extra cost (an equity issue) are enrolling in private insurance plans structured to supplement Medicare benefits. Medigap offers one of the most widely available sets of plans for this purpose. Plans A-J, the ten plans available in most press outs, vary widely in coverage and in cost. Such plans help defray the expense of Medicare co-payments and prescription drugs, for example, but they do not apply to any service that is not covered by Medicare. Given that an acid-test for Medicare coverage is medical necessity, seniors and other Medicare beneficiaries still are in the cold with respect to such services as preventive care and regular check-ups.A fairly recent Medicare reform is the knowledgeability of the HMO as a potential care provider. Traditionally, Medicare operates on a fee-for-service basis patients are billed for each service received. Increasingly, states have begun to offer an HMO alternative to Medicare recipients. This type of public-private league for health care service delivery has many proponents and an equal number of critics.As discussed, HMO services can be more efficient, convenient and comprehensive than a fee-for-service plan. HMOs can compliment Medicare services by offering lower costs, much less paperwork, and a primary care doctor for coordination of care. However, without paying more, the patient is restricted to care providers within the organization. This can be especially troubling for seniors who may bring a long and complex relationship with a incident physician. Also, under HMO guidelines, the patient ca nnot seek service from a specialist without referral. The HMO model is particularly unsuitable for seniors who spend part of the year is a different location services simply may be unavailable.The most terrifying health care issue in the Medicare area is its potential bankruptcy. According to U.S. Census projections, the Medicare-eligible population will burgeon mingled with the years 2010 and 2030 (when the baby boom generation reaches age 65). By 2030, there will be about 71.5 million older persons, more than twice the number in 2000. People age sixty-five and older make up12.4% of the population in 2000 that percentage is expected to increase to 20% by 2030. The number of people eighty-five and older is projected to increase from 4.6 million in 2002 to 9.6 million in 2030. To compound health care equity issues, minority populations are projected to represent 26.4% of the elderly population in 2030, up from 17.2% in 2002 (AoA, 2003).There are many proposals on the table with the aim of saving the Medicare program. This is one example of a political calefactory potato that deflects policymakers from the task of solving the overall health care plight in America. In President George Bushs proposal to streng thus and modernize Medicare, public-private partnership is at the forefront. He contends that, through private health plans competing for the business of Medicare beneficiaries, meliorate coverage at lower prices can be achieved also, government gets out of the medical price-setting business. He also foresees government leaving the field of crafting coverage guidelines because competition, again, will yield more flexible and innovative plans.What about a safety net for Americans who need health care but lack the resources to obtain it?Medicaid is that safety net for Americans. This is the joint state-federal program for financing health care delivered to people with sufficiently low incomes, or to the chronically ill and disabled. As with Medicare, serv ices traditionally are reimbursed on a fee-for-service basis. Each state commits funding for the program and the Federal government provides a percentage match for these state funds. The rules by which states must run their Medicaid programs are located by the Federal government however, many aspects of the program structure are at the discretion of each state. Therefore, the shape of the program varies from one state to another.Medicaid is subject to the same problems as Medicare, problems of access, cost, choice, equity and efficiency. Low-income recipients have difficulty office providers, partly because low-income neighborhoods typically are underserved, but also because many doctors will not accept Medicaid patients. Often, the limited amount Medicaid pays for services is below securities industry rates. Therefore, as previously mentioned, Medicaid recipients are forced to rely on emergency rooms for primary health care services.Another similarity to the Medicare program is the move by states to adopt a managed care model for Medicaid recipients. Managed care may correct some of the problems faced by Medicaid beneficiaries. If enrollment is achieved, then locating a provider is unnecessary. Access to preventive care may increase, and the range of coverage may improve.In the last part of the 20th century, Medicaid expansions led some to see this as the path to universal coverage yet it remains a means-tested program, subject to threats of political retrenchment (Grogan Patashnik, 2003). It should be noted that, without the Medicaid program, the majority of the current 51 million beneficiaries would be without coverage, because, agree to the criteria that private insurers currently use to determine whom they will insure, most of these people need not apply (Iglehart, 2003, 2418).ConclusionIglehart (1999) points to the painful conclusion that, for whatever reasons, the United States is alone among industrialized nations in its failure to develop a hea lth care policy that offers basic benefits to all Americans, regardless of their ability to pay. The idea of a single-payer, publicly-funded plan has vocal and prestigious advocates (see Friedman, 2001) equally vocal and powerful advocates speak for the insurance industry and the medical establishment.The great American nationwide debate regarding how to make health care more widely available to all and still to control cost continues. Questions such as how best how best to measure efficiency in the provision of services, how to structure efficient care, and how efficiency compares with other health care values (e.g., equity and choice), continue as a focus of the debate. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined a fair health care system as one that provides a fair distribution of medical responsiveness across population groups and of financial support, so that everyone is protected equally from the financial risk of illness (Bureau of Labor Education at the University of Maine , 2001). For the United States, the overarching balance of cost, choice, efficiency and equity remains elusive.ReferencesAdministration on Aging (AoA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2003). A Profile of Older Americans 2003. Washington, D.CBureau of Labor Education at the University of Maine, (2001). The U.S. health care system Best in the world, or just the most expensive? Issues Brief, Summer, pp. 1-8.Friedman, M. (2001). How to cure health care. The creation Interest, 142, pp. 3-30.Grogan, C. Patashnik, E. (2003). Between welfare medicine and mainstream entitlement Medicaid at the political crossroads. Journal of Health Politics, Policy Law, 28(5), pp. 821-858.Hilsenrath, P., Hill, J., Levey, S. (2004). Private finance and sustainable growth of national health expenditures. Journal of Health Care Finance, 30(4), pp. 14-20.Iglehart, J.K. (1999). The American health care system Medicaid. The New England Journal of Medicine, 340(5), pp. 403-408.Iglehart, J.K. (200 3). The dilemma of Medicaid. The New England Journal of Medicine, 348(21), pp. 2140-2148.Levchuk, C.M., Kosek, J.K., Drohan, M. (2000). Health care systems, in Healthy Living, ed. A. McNeill, Farmington Hills, Mich. UXL, Vol. 2.

Factors for Human Resources in Healthcare

Factors for adult male options in Healthc arNIRPREET KAUR BRARASSESSMENT-2 TASK-1Question As a recent graduate, found to an HR Advisory role within a large virgin Zealand healthc be organisation, you need been requested by your manager to develop a discussion document for management whichConsiders the following types of argumentation factors that underpin gay resource planning in a healthcare organisation transmission line growth, decline, change, competition impact of technology and labour market competition and employee development. dress (1) Business growth The privacy industries play a very important role to provide a best housing to the older people. The establishment identified a virgin need for housing. By downsizing to a retirement town, a resigned individual is not bonny moving to stoppage that helps, yet they are additionally commonly authorizing a family home intimate a created suburb with access to schools, diversion offices, transport, and do chamber frame ca-ca.(2) celestial latitude Hierarchical change preempt make the requirement for the HR divider to concentrate on staffing issues. Associations experiencing fast development may need to overwhelm more representatives. An organization in decrease may oblige HR to create severance bundles and do doer terminations.(3) diversify An associations business and on the job(p) atmosphere can change as often as possible, which can likewise influence the part of valet being pluss. As a rule, the HR division serves as a connection between organization authorities and workers, assuming an imperative part in encouraging the methodology of progress. Change can influence HR in basic ranges.(4) Competition The supposition of globalization alludes to an expanding stream of products and assets crosswise over national fringes and the rise of an intact set of authoritative structures to fence with the growing system of global monetary movement and transactions. Strictly talking, a worldwide economy is one where firms and currency related establishments work transnational, i.e., past the limits national limits. In such a world, merchandise, components of creation and money related possessions would be just ab tabu flawless substitutes all around and would never again be conceivable to necessitate national states as unique economies. Globalisation is relied upon to quicken development in creating nations.(5) Impact of technology The utilization of innovation in human asset presidential term has become extensively as of late. Engineering has had a cocksure impact on the inward operations of associations. Organizations have computerized numerous techniques and wiped out unnecessary work. The trendy expression and the most recent patterns in enlisting is the E-Recruitment .It is the utilization of engineering or the electronic instruments to help the recruitment forms.(6) moil market competition-Work business sector and human asset governance are dire iss ues for social circle. Greater part of workers considers they might be effectively supplanted by superintendents. Reality the current Georgian Labour business faces, individually a high unemployment polish off aim, wasteful profession arranging, low level of incomes and compensations, no rivalry among executives to pull in and volunteer obliged talent serve as the essential to the way that executives dont see HR as the central point of their prosperity, thusly they dont utilize contemporary methodologies and patterns of military man Resource Administration. Execution of advanced innovations of HR administration stipulates fruitful operation of divide associations and urges answers for confounded social issues existing in the nation.(7) Employee development Business net depends to some degree on how your human assets division arrangements to persuade and deal with your workforce. Representatives may create more when they are generally compensated sensed and suited for the wor k they are relegated. When you jab that profit is not just a matter of urging specialists to accomplish more, you can work with HR on arranging ahead to give a work environment where workers will need to build their gainfulness.Question 2 Considers the following types of human resource requirements and factors that underpin human resource planning in a healthcare organisation Identifying internal personnel requirements , internal and external factors in coordinated personnel to organisational requirements government policies and labour market competition perform-Identifying internal personnel requirements To create an effective system for transform, you have to comprehend the sorts of obstructions confronted in medicinal services. Utilizing this learning, you can consider which obstructions and levers might work in your association and which may be important to a specific issue. winning after watchful thought, it is conceivable to create a custom made methodology to defeat the obstructions, empower changes in conduct and at finish actualize direction. The budgetary and political environment can affect on health awareness experts longing, inspiration and capability to roll out improvements. At a hierarchical level, monetary frameworks may not encourage instalments for new intercessions and assets may be obliged. Impetus systems and administrative methods may not be adjusted to whats call for to execute the progressions.Internal and external factors in matching personnel to organisational requirements A fruitful human assets system supplements an organizations mission and objectives so what works for an industry goliath wont fundamentally be equal for your little business. The elements impacting HR exercises arent static To augment recruitment and maintenance, and to minimize worker issues, little business administrators should persistently screen inward and outside immanent variables and change HR methodology in like manner. To do that, its paramoun t to realize what the inner and outside components can comprise of. indwelling arrangements and methods sway HR exercises. For instance, if the organization is focused on advertising from inside, HR must batten down workers get fitting preparing and advancement to be inclined(p) for advancement when the time comes. HR ought to screen the amount of representatives serve for retirement and guarantee potential substitutions or other staff parts are prepared to stay away from a sudden flight of business information. On the off chance that the organization is unionized, HR must take part in aggregate haggling with the union on matters of representation. outer(a) impacts, political variables and hierarchical society all impact the measure of grievances and protests HR must react to.Government policies and labour market competition Human assets for eudaimonia are vital to any wellbeing framework heretofore as wellbeing labourers perform or intervene most wellbeing framework capaciti es. They settle on treatment choices at the purpose of administration and their activities decide how effectively different assets are used.1 Health-mind conveyance is exceedingly work concentrated. To be powerful, a social insurance framework must have the right number and blend of health awareness labourers and it must guarantee that they have the methods and inspiration to skilfully perform the capacities they are appointed. Numerous nations are confronting an emergency in human assets for wellbeing that includes three measurements accessibility, which identifies with the supply of qualified wellbeing labourers dispersion, which identifies with the recruitment and maintenance of wellbeing specialists where their vicinity is most required and execution, which identifies with wellbeing labourer gainfulness and to the nature of the mind that wellbeing labourers give. REFRENCESKevin Johnston, The effect of human resource planning on organisational productivity. Retrieved from http//w ww.smallbusiness.chron.com Human ResourcesHuman Resource Planstransient ischemic attack Benjamin, External and internal environmental factors Influencing HR activities. Retrieved from http//www. smallbusiness.chron.com Small Business Websites

Leininger’s Culture Care Theory of Nursing

Leiningers agri flori tillage Care Theory of NursingAround the world Madeline Leininger is considered the founder of the possibility of Culture Care Diversity and Universality and also for the discovery of the question regularity known as entho treat or trans pagan treat. She was the first defy to theorize about human apportion from a worldview rather than the rough-cut medical view. She is a creative, innovative, and visionary editor and author of 22 books, 265 articles, and 40 chapters foc utilise on trans cultural treat and human palm phenomena (Cohen). Leininger is a United States-born anthropologist in which she containd her knowledge and expertise in anthropology to her put on in nurse to create an idea that would greatly influence the manner in which keep backs commissiond for their clients as well as enlarge a scent out of self-awareness.In 1948, Leininger first received a diploma from St. Anthonys Hospital direct of Nursing in Denver, Colorado which quali fied her as a registered nurse. She pronto moved on to receive a bachelors degree in biologic science and soon thereafter earned masters degree in psychiatric nursing. Finally, she was the first nurse in history to study at a doctorate level and receive a PhD in cultural and social anthropology. She apply her roots in anthropology to put up nursing with a way to study wish well while taking into account good deals culture, beliefs, patterns, and set to provide culturally sensitive and congruous care to every persevering (McCance, McKenna, Boore).By the 1950s, Leininger began to formulate writings on nursing practice with a primary taper on caring and transcultural awareness (Cohen). In the late 1980s, Leiningers writings on her theory of transcultural nursing and cultural care were published in her Journal of transcultural Nursing in which Leininger defined caring as the essence and central domain of nursing practice(Cohen). The intention of this publication was to share scholarly work among nurses and others with an interest to incorporate transcultural nursing knowledge into their scope of practice. Her published theory states that caring is the central and unifying domain for the body of knowledge and practices in nursing (Leininger). Globally, she is considered one of nursings most prolific writers. Leiningers theory of transcultural care is satisfying and unique in the fact that it is the sole theory that focuses on co-op care that takes into consideration all cultures around the world (Cohen). It is predicted by the U.S. census Bureau, that by 2042, no single racial-ethnic group will hold a majority population position, and more(prenominal) than half of Americans will be members of a minority group (Varcarolis 2010). In a time when the world is ripening smaller and our society is encompassing and adopting more and more diverse cultures, it is imperative form that nurses are workmanlike in the ability to give culturally congruent care to perseverings in all wellnesscare settings.According to an article on globular leadership in transcultural practice, education, and research by Margaret Andrews, Leininger has identify triad key historical strains in the process of her development of the transcultural theory of nursing, according to one of her articles called The Evolution of Transcultural nursing with Breakthroughs to develop Status (2007). These phases serve to outline the development of transcultural nursing. During the first phase (1955-1975) Establishing the Field of Transcultural Nursing, Leininger acknowledged the relationships between nursing and anthropology, but kept a focus on nursing and the benefits of having a theory (Andrews). During the fleck phase (1975-1983) Program and Research Expansion for Transcultural Nursing, increasing amounts of nurses became enkindle in the valuable contribution of transcultural nursing around the world. And finally the third phase (1983-present) Establishing Tra nscultural Nursing Worldwide, is the period during which transcultural nursings global agenda is the primary focus.It all began when Leininger was working as a psychiatric clinical nurse specialist in a child counseling home in the 1950s when she experienced the unfamiliar feeling of culture shock. While at the guidance home she worked with children of various cultural backgrounds. She began to banknote a lack of sagaciousness amongst herself and the staff about how the childrens cultural backgrounds where influencing their behavior. From this, she came to the considerationination that caring is the central unit to nursing and being culturally competent is vital in order to deliver care to patients. She then began to develop strategies that would support the staff to incorporate congruent care to children with diverse cultures, patterns, and ways of life by developing a worldview and incorporating it into their technique.In the early 1960s, as a part of her doctoral studies i n cultural anthropology at the University of Washington, Leininger opinionated to reside with the people of New Guinea, in which no one had some(prenominal) familiarity, in order to further study this new idea of culturally based interventions (Cohen). She established herself in Gadsup, New Guinea for two days in which she opened her eyes to the values, world views, and beliefs about the health and infirmity of the villages and how they were crucial in delivering appropriate healthcare. When Leininger arrived in Gadsup she was baffled at how all in all different their world was from the one she left behind and she knew that the unfamiliarity would stay a tremendous challenge to her studies. However, Leiningers eagerness to study the meaning of healthcare to these people and how it influenced their wellbeing lead her to adapt and provide specific care that would be beneficial to people and families who were ill. Leininger believed that culture was universal framework to how peop le solve their problems. The experiences she encountered during her visit in Gadsup sprung the idea that beliefs about health and healthcare are imbedded in the values of the soulfulness or persons receiving the care and the understanding of these values and beliefs are critical for interventions to be successful in allowing the patient to heal and be cured. Transcultural nursing with a focus on caring must become the dominant focus of all areas of nursing. It is holistic and the most complete and creative way to help people (Leininger, 19815). A key factor that she derived from her experience was her newly discovered research method that she referred to as ethnonursing. The central idea of the enthnonurisng research method was to establish a naturalistic and largely emic method to study phenomena especially related to her culture care diversity and universality theory (Leininger McFarland). The terms Emic and Etic are used widely by anthropologists to refer to the way in which ob servations are viewed. The term etic refers to the behavior or belief of the observer of the culture. The term emic refers to the view from the person within the culture and this view is has largest influence on Leiningers studies considering that her work was concentrate on on the patients views in order to meet and understand concepts that were indigenous to them. Leininger applied ethnonursing for the study and analysis of the local or indigenous peoples viewpoints, beliefs, and practices about nursing care phenomena and the processes of designated cultures. She formulated this concept to take into account that nurses do not usually have the time to study the entity of peoples lifeways and interests, but that care is more geared toward the health patterns and phenomena.In an article written by McCance, McKenna, and Boore, a practical application of Leiningers theory was conducted by Barry Kronk in 1993. The purposed of this study was to educe knowledge of the culture of a grou p of Guatemalan refugees who fled to the United States payable to political unrest, extreme poverty, and persecution. The refugees major barrier to congruent care was the verbiage barrier that disabled the caregivers to provide culturally congruent care overdue to being unable to communicate the refugees cultural preferences. The knowledge that needed to be acquired of their culture included concept of health, health care beliefs, caring behaviors, and barriers to health care. In order to acquire these concepts the health care providers used methods of information collection such as observing, interviewing, life history, photography, and participating with the people in their own environment. When using these methods, Barry Kronk, were able to gather findings of the refugees such a relationship and social factors, educational factors, religious and political factors, traditional factors, belief factors, stinting factors, and previous health care factors. When applying Leininge rs transcultural care theory and diagnostic tools, Barry Kronk were able to provide a number of recommendations for the refugees in order to provide care. This study also conveys another concept that is unique to Leiningers theory in which the focus of caring may transcend the individual and focus on families, society, or communities as a client (Cohen 1992). Sometimes, culturally competent care cannot be focused on the person as central to nursing because in many cultures, such as those of Eastern or natural cultures, the term person or self does not linguistically pull round (Cohen 1992). In these cultures it is not uncommon to see that the concept of a clients health illness is due to a lack balance or unity within their community or tribe.Madeleine Leiningers culture care theory suggested three modes in which to facilitate nursing actions, judgments, and interventions to meet the heathcare needs of their patients in a culturally sensitive and congruent manner. The three mod es of care were preservation/maintenance, registration/negotiation, and repatterning/restructuring. ethnical preservation or maintenance refers to nursing care interventions that help clients of particular cultures to retain and preserve cultural care values when providing healthcare. Cultural care accommodation or negotiation refers to creative and innovative nursing actions that help people of different cultures adapt or negotiate with others in order to attain a goal of optimal health outcomes competent to the clients culture whether it be an individual, a family, or a community. Cultural care repatterning or restructuring refers to the therapeutic actions taken by the culturally competent nurse that enable the client to modify personal health behavior to fulfil beneficial outcomes while respecting the cultural values of the client . These assumptions are the philosophic basis in which Leininger has used to add meaning, depth, and clarity to the overall focus of culturally co mpetent care.Visual aid to her theory sunriseIt is painful what some women and men dare to do with their ideas in many places in the world. Creative thinking and actions are what the world needs most. Transcultural nursing has been an example of these attributes. While taking new actions may be troublesome to some people, yet new actions and new ideas can lead to a wealth of new knowledge and new ways to serve people. Transcultural nurses have taken such actions and are transforming nursing and health care in many places in the world (Leininger).

Why Is Education So Important In Canada Education Essay

Why Is Education So heavy In Canada Education EssayA large selection of Canadas universities andcolleges found in two urban and rural props in every region of the uncouth. (Education placement In Canada) Canadian universities ar much known for the quality of the teaching. Degrees from Canada atomic number 18 actually equivalent to degrees from America or other commonwealth places. almost(prenominal) Canadian indoctrinates atomic number 18 largely funded publicly which means they are frameatically high quality, no matter where the location is.In Nunavut in that respect is alike higher procreation, (Nunavut is the obligation in the north of Canada). In Nunavut higher education allows the residents of the Canadian north-polar ground to specialize in secondary institutes. Of tendency there go forth be some unique challenges which some students arrive at to face wishing to perfect advanced training in Nunavut. The territory of Nunavut has approximately 32,000 people in it. exclusively there has been a worry in Nunavut or so language but now has been resolved. on that point are no universities in Nunavut.Nunavut Arctic Collegeis the only institution of higher education. It offers a small number of degrees in conjunction with Dalhousie University (Wikipedia). The Canadian school system actually accepts Inuit languages due to cultural reasons. But the university in Nunavut is actually attempt quite intemperately to pull the best quality education possible. ace of the governor generals named Michelle Jean decided to build much Arctic universities.For full-time student enrolments at some universities are from over 35,000 to less than 1,000. Also, around universities fox a large number of part-time or move students who are being educated. They offer al stagger of courses and allot of degrees from undergraduate to doctorates, and provide overly offer certificates and professional degrees. Fees for universities differ, depending on the pr ovince, institution and program of the study. backstage schools exist in every single province around the country, and mystical schools are very costly for parents who let outk an overseas education for their child. The close international schools are in Ontario and Alberta. Sasckachewan has enough international schools and Nunavut has quite a few. All international schools must be registered with the ministry of education In the province or territory. Some private schools even become religious organized religion and use grouchy moral teachings.Canada has two official languages which are position and cut. A student female genital organ take their institutions in either incline or French. Some universities will offer instructions in both languages. But you dont have to be fluent in English and French to swear out schools in Canada. If English isnt your first language you will at least have to pass the English examination which is called the (TOEFL).The Canadian consummat e Worker immigration program was developed to encourage people with skills that would be useful to the country to move there. If you want to meet the qualifications, the program will serve only two purposes. primary of the regime wants to make legitimate that the program will become overwhelmed with immigrants who have a high experient ability. Second, the government does non want you to move out of your country, only to make up ones mind that there are hold in amount of jobs left. You will need to have an extremely cracking tot on your high school lambskin to have this opportunity. (Why Your Education Is Important For Canada)If you in like valetner want to go as an immigrant you have to also pass something named a (Pass-Mark System). It is not very hard to achieve and potential immigrants should atleast get a score of 75 percent. But these days, more or less people got 64 percent and if an immigrant wants to go to Canada they should start opinion now how their going to pass. This is one of the factors assessed by the Canadian government in EducationIt was good to hear Saskatchewans Education Minister, Russ Marchuk, talking recently about the note value of pre-kindergarten and other forms of early childhood development in generating offend learners, and ultimately more successful citizens. (Better Education Integral To Canadas Economy)The ministry of education is the attention that en authentics that the students of Ontario have a great quality of education and that Ontario has the best education, in terms of quality and teaching. The ministry of education can be in English or French and the Ministry of education has toMake sure that all the schools and regime are funded. Structuring provincial support for curriculums. Making sure that the teachers are swell up trained and ready for excellence. Making sure that a child has good health so they give children health cards. Search around to see that every child has got this health card. Managin g child care programs, such as CMSMs. Investigating complaints regarding unlicensed child care providers. Making requirements such as student diplomas and certificates.In the governments vision, educators, students, parents, teachers, principals, schools, boards, child care providers, service system managers. First Nations and the wider community use together in a genuine partnership to ensure good outcomes for all children. (Ministry Of Education)There are a lot of Eskimos who are taught by their parents how to survive in the harsh weather and how to fish, how to track down for animals such as seals. The Eskimos diet is mostly seals because most of the foods in the take noteets are very expensive. There is a school in The Eskimo region named Inkulit School. And the school is in the main city of Nunavut which is named Iqaluit. Iqaluit is the modern city of Nunavut. The second most modern city of Nunavut is Cambridge Bay and the city has a school where students have to attend.The ministry of education also has a place in Nunavut and the ministry of education makes sure that students of Nunavut have at least attended schools or programs. The Northwest Territories also has a lot of schools and in the Northwest Territories you have to attend schools, it is arbitrary and if a student does not attend schools the parents will get a lawsuit by the ministry of education for not letting your child attend schools or programs.There are colleges named career colleges which will allow you to get prepared for a job in a short stop of time, and instructions. The college will have a broad range of instructions and adept duties. There are a lot of Eskimos in these career colleges because it is not the type of colleges where you have to participate for at least 1 or 2 years, you can just attend the college for at least 9 months. Career colleges have a highly competitive fee structures. If an Eskimo can have a degree from college, it will be extremely good for the persons f uture.Dalhousie University is also a good university for the Eskimos because Dalhousie shares diplomas with Nunavut Arctic University. Dalhousie University is in Halifax, Nova Scotia. But Dalhousie University is a better choice for an Eskimo who is looking to attend a University. Nunavut Arctic University is also a good university, but there are a limited amount of diplomas in the university. In Dalhousie there are more courses, more programs and more diplomas available than Nunavut Arctic University.British Colombia has got 11 universities, 11 colleges, and 3 institutions. Approximately 433,000 people attended secondary institutions in 2006 to 2007 in the academician year. The number of students were 17,250 of them where From British Colombia and 10,500 where international students. In 2011 at least 151,774 applications took place in the British Colombian campus. But the problem was that in some schools, the grading system was harshly marked and most students didnt get the mark th at they wanted or expected. That started causing cheating during 2008-2009.For Eskimos there is also a nursing program. The nursing program involves The University Of Regina. The nursing program is quite an pictorial course for male or females who want to learn how to become nurses or something else. The nursing program needs a lot of focus and density to become successful in the course. There is also a Nunavut teacher breeding program which involves University Of Prince Edward Island, Master of education in leadership and learning program. And also the former Akitsiraq Law Program. But now unexpectedly it was modify by the territorial government, even though it was very good, and acknowledged and successful.The government of Yukon was saying the Yukon University was hiring more and more teachers because more and more students were attending that particular University. In 2011 the students increased from 9,856 to 10,234. This affected some of the education in that college and ma ke it harder to reach because theyre not use to many students in one class. There was also an art college that was sharing applications with Yukon University. There is also a man named Bartlett who was very pleased to attend SOVA.In the Northwest Territories there is a government community school where residences attend the school. The school focuses on carriers.Work cited listA large selection of Canadas universities andcolleges found in both urban and rural places in every region of the country 2012 (Education System In Canada)There are no universities in Nunavut.Nunavut Arctic Collegeis the only institution of higher education. It offers a small number of degrees in conjunction with Dalhousie University 2012 (Wikipedia)You will need to have an extremely good score on your high school diploma to have this opportunity. (Why Your Education Is Important For Canada) 2003It was good to hear Saskatchewans Education Minister, Russ Marchuk, talking recently about the value of pre-kinderga rten and other forms of early childhood development in generating better learners, and ultimately more successful citizens. (Better Education Integral To Canadas Economy) 2012First Nations and the wider community work together in a genuine partnership to ensure good outcomes for all children. (Ministry Of Education) 2012

Death of a Salesman :: essays research papers

In Death of a salesman, Willy Lomans values are very much skewed. He is center on ideals that are dedicated to success in a knowledge do main which has no room for non-achievers. Willys life was built of false h eachucinations and hopes. His main values in life are money and being tumefy care. These beliefs are expressed throughout the entire story. He says Be liked and you will never want. Willy also complains that Biff has yet to make 35 dollars a weekThe importance of being well-liked, physically attractive, and being a good athlete are the qualities which are often stressed by Willy Loman. He builds his whole life around this idea and teaches it to his children. He is persuade that Happy will become store manager, when Happy is just a loser. Willy constantly tells himself all of the great things that Biff has done, extremely inflating Biffs image. Willy still refuses to face reality when Biff states that he never worked as a salesman for Oliver. Willy replies, But you wer e practically. By the time Biff is grown, it is almost similarly late to realize that good looks and athletic talent does not meet respect and financial success. Biff knows this and says to his fetch, Weve been walking in a ambition for fifteen years.I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of blistery air. Biff realizes that he has been blinded by false values. Willys dream is to become like Dave Singleman. He was so impressed that Singleman was so well-liked, that buyers and salesman from all over came to his funeral. Willys need to be admired is so significant that he lies about his own reputation and success. To prove to himself that he is well-liked, Willy cheats on his wife.Moral values are not taught to Lomans boys. When Biff steals the hoof ball, Willy says that the coach would be proud that Biff wanted to practice. Also, when Biff told his father that Bernard gave him answers to his test, Willy had no problem with it.

holocaust and lunatic fringe :: essays research papers

Behrens and Rosen asked, What crystallize of masses were responsible for the Holocaust, and for the long list of other atrocities that seem to molest the human record in every generation? Is it a d bedevil kick, a few sick but powerful people who are responsible for atrocities? and the responded with If so, then we decent folk neednt ever advert inside ourselves to understand evil since ever lurks out there. Behrens and Rosen use this to view that evil does not lurk only in lunatics but the medium person as well. Everyone is undecided any act possible, the circumstances and the surroundings play an important role on what a person is capable of doing. Doris Lessing uses this to state that individuals will adapt to the majority because of societys pressures and pull back individualism. Lessing uses the fact that because of western societies are well educated in different ways, free to make choices that this makes the individual, but people never think to panorama at th eir lives and see that they are no longer and individual because they are conforming to the pressures of society. She uses the fact that people often socialize with like-minded people often forces to make decisions that our peers make. She declares that, We find our thinking changing because we belong to a group. It is the hardest thing in the world to maintain an individual dissident opinion, as a member of a group. She goes on to review several experiments that knotty conforming to groups. Stanley Milgrams experiment shows that people numerous times conform to do what an authority figure says or orders. Despite moral apprehensions, a person might continue to do what they know is wrong. Milgram used indifferent people of all different types of life in his experiment and showed that many of them will continue until they are told to stop. It is not a lunatic charge that will go against what is morally right, but it is a majority that will. Milgram says that it is easier divergenc e against ones own principles then disobeying an authoritative figure. Milgrams results and Behrens and Rosens argument, as well as Lessings all demonstrate each other. Milgram shows that it palmy for people to go with authority, Behrens and Rosen state that it is not a lunatic fringe but instead ordinary people, and Lessing saying that people will conform to groups.

Ethics in Business and Accounting in Vietnam Essay -- global business,

1.IntroductionCurrently, in the complex global channel environment, economic surgery alone no longer guarantees blood success. One of the integral operate factors for this success is the transp atomic number 18ncy and integrity of the management system. In many countries, in that location is enormous number of leading corporations coordinating ethical management into business practices to stay in tune with wider societal values.However, there still personify corporations where profit triumphs all other considerations. In Vietnam, with lax management mechanism and legal loopholes, many monstrous corporeal scandals relating to unethical behaviors have been revealed. These corporate scandals extensively hurt public confidence in financial reporting and question the morality of businessman in general and accountants in particular.Confronting with these fervent issues, our report aims to provide comprehensive picture about the importance of ethical motive in business and account ing. Firstly, we will focus on the various perspectives of moral philosophy and how ethics affects enterprise and accountants. Secondly, we present some real-world examples associating with the unethical business practices, which font irreparable damages for Vietnam economy. Lastly, lessons and recommendations for corporate governance and state administration are raised.2.The importance of ethics in business and accounting.2.1.Definition of ethics moral philosophy is a system of moral principles, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of trustworthy actions and the ends of those actions.2.2.The significance of ethics in businessIn modern world, business has experienced the essential role of ethics in many perspectives. Generally, the primary quill role of ethics is to keep a company and its ... ...ccessed on November 18th, 2013)Phan Cong 2006, Vu PMU 18 gay thiet hai it nhat 37 ti dong. Available at uniform resource locator http//www.tienphong.vn/xa-hoi/46365/Vu-PMU18-ga y-thiet-hai-it-nhat-37-ty-dong.html (Accessed on November 18th, 2013)Wikipedia 2013, Tong cong ty Hang Hai Viet Nam. Available at URL http//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_C%C3%B4ng_ty_H%C3%A0ng_h%E1%BA%A3i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam (Accessed on November 18th, 2013)Wikipedia 2013,Vu an PMU 18. Available at URL http//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%A5_PMU_18 (Accessed on November 18th, 2013)Wikipedia 2013, Duong Chi Dung. Available at URL http//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Ch%C3%AD_D%C5%A9ng (Accessed on November 18th, 2013)Wikipedia 2013, Tham nhung tai Viet Nam. Available at URL http//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tham_nh%C5%A9ng_t%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam (Accessed on November 18th, 2011)

The Unreliable Narrator in Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita Essay -- Nabokov

Distracted by his charm, his wit, his intelligence, and - yes - his murderers accept prose style, we may momentarily forget that he is indeed the monster he says he is (Rivers and Nicol 153). In his On a Book Entitled Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov recalls that he felt the first little throb of Lolita run through him as he read a newsp imitatorr article about an ape who, after months of coaxing by a scientist, produced the first drawing constantly charcoaled by an animal this sketch showed the bars of the poor creatures cage. The image of a confinement so complete that it dominates and shapes artistic mien (however limited that expression may be) is a moving and powerful one, and it does, indeed, reflect in the schoolbook of Lolita. Humbert Humbert, the novels eloquent poet-narrator, observes the world through the bars of his obsession, his nympholepsy, and this confinement deeply affects the reference of his narration. In particular, his powerful sexual desires pr event him from understanding Lolita in either significant way, so that throughout the text what he describes is not the real Lolita, but an abstract creature, without depth or substance beyond the interlacing set of symbols and allusions that he associates with her. When in his rare moments of exhaustion Humbert seems to lift this literary veil, he reveals for a moment the violent contrast between his elaborately manipulated narration and the stark ugliness of a very different truth. In one of the most elaborately vivid scenes in the novel, Humbert excites himself to a sexual climax while Lolita sits, unaware, on his lap. Rejoicing in the unexpected and unremarked fulfillment, he asserts that, Lolita has been safely solipsized (60)... ... 3-18. Bloom, Harold, ed. Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita. Modern Critical Interpretations. New York Chelsea House, 1987. Boyd, Brian. Vladimir Nabokov The American Years. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1991. Centerwall, Brandon S. covert in Plain Sight Nabokov and Pedophilia. Texas Studies in Literature and Language 32 (1990) 468-84. Nabokov, Vladimir. Lolita. New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1992. Rivers, J.E., Charles Nicol. Nabokovs Fifth Arc Nabokov and Others on his Lifes Work. Austin University of Texas Press, 1982.

The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar Reflects The Reality Of Politcs In The Ph :: essays research papers

The Philippines is known to have been through a lot of pamperion especially during the Marcos era. absolutism was prevalent. Absolute power, whether is a king, electric chair or a protector is not only alien to our vagary of democratic decision only if without fail, gets to be arbitrary despotic and corrupt. Tyranny was at its height during martial integrity, which began September 1972.William Shakespeare reveals his perception of a corrupt society in his calculate Julius Caesar . This play is about the assassination of Julius Caesar, authoritarian of Rome. His assassination by the conspirators , Brutus and Cassius was brought about by a lot of motives. Cassius finding is merely his envy and his greed for power. Brutus is concerned for the good of Rome. He did not want Rome to suffer in the hands of a tyrant. Caesars character is not only judged by what he says or does exactly mostly what others think of him. To the common people he is a hero, but to the sonspirators he is a traitor to Rome. It is evident that Caesar can easily be moved by pampery which led to his death. Shortly before his death, he didnt want to go to the capital because he gave in to Calpurnias fears that he might get killed. However, Decius , one of the conspirators played with his vanity by interpreting Calpurnias dream in a way that would flatter him. This proves that he masks his fears because he wants to cast himself in the role of a god. The play Julius Caesar has its similarity in the person of Ferdinand Marcos. The rise of Ferdinand Marcos began when he pursued law at the University of the Philippines College of Law. During his senior year, he was accused of the murder of Julio Nalundasan, his fathers opponent in the election who won. Marcos defended himself in court but was in conclusion pronounced guilty. While in prison, he reviewed for the Bar examination. In summation to graduating with honors in his law class, Marcos topped the bar. During the war, he served as a i nsurrectionist where he was awarded medals of recognition. He became one of the most decorated hero of the Philippines, eclipsing veritable(a) the most recognized leaders of the resistance against the Japanese. Marcos gained the support of his and Imeldas family when they were wedded. In the election of 1965, Marcos then a senator changed affiliation and became the candidate for president of the Nacionalista Party.

Hidden Meaning of Shakespeares Othello :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

The play Othello is a tale of jealousy, revenge, and deception. Iago, a disgruntled multitude officer, in a quest for revenge against Othello, lies, cheats, and bullys everyone around in direct to get what he wants. He uses Roderigo, Brabantio, and just most every separate character in the play to attain his goal of ruining Othello. This compend is what the play might seem like to the unseeing eye, but to the indepth and adroit reader there is more to the story then initiative appears. To very understand Othello, or any play for that matter, you have to think around what happened out front the play that brought about the situations you read. You have to think about the relationships that existed betweeen all the characters. You have to imagine Roderigos passion for Desdemona, picture Brabantios contempt for Othello, envision the jealousy and distrust that existed between Desdemona and Othello before Iago arrived on the scene. All of those factors were there before Iago pu t his scheme into action, he didnt create the natural tensity between all the players. He merely made all of those already dangerous relationships fatal. Im not saying that Iago was not at fault in Othello, Im just saying that he didnt create the scenario, he just ignited it. One of the primary(prenominal) factors in Othello is Roderigo, Iagos half witted right hand man. Roderigo is the person who supplies Iago with money, and is also the person who at the end of the book tries to get rid of Cassio. The reason that he tries to murder Cassio is because Iago convinces him that Cassio is Desdemonas adulterous pick outr. The reason this angers Roderigo to the point of murder is because he is in love with Desdemona. His desperate and imagined passion for Othellos wife is what ultimately drives him to kill another kind being. It may seem at first that Iago made him act how he acted, but his motivation was actually his love for Desdemona. Iago did not ceate Roderigos love for Desdem ona, he merely channeled it. You learn of Roderigos love for Desdemona in the first act of the first scene, when Brabantio(Desdemonas father) sees Roderigo outside of his window. The worser welcome. I have charged thee not to haunt about my doors. In honest plainness thou hast heard me say My lady friend is not for thee.

life cycle of stars Essay -- essays research papers

LIFE motorbike OF A STARStars ar formed in nebulae, interstellar debauchs of diffuse and gas (mostly hydrogen). These stellar nurseries are abundant in the arms of helix galaxies. In these stellar nurseries, dense parts of these clouds undergo gravitative break and compress to form a rotating gas globule. The globule is cooled by emitting radio waves and infrared radiation. It is compressed by gravitational forces and excessively by shock waves of twitch from supernova or the hot gas released from nearby bright pencil leads. These forces cause the around-spherical globule to scatter and rotate. The process of collapse takes from between 10,000 to 1,000,000 years. A Central Core and a Protoplanetary DiskAs the collapse proceeds, the temperature and pressure within the globule increases, as the atoms are in closer proximity. Also, the globule rotates faster and faster. This spinning action causes an increase in centrifugal forces (a radial force on spinning objects) that causes the globule to have a central core and a surrounding flattened disk of constellate (called a protoplanetary disk or accretion disk). The central core becomes the wizard the protoplanetary disk may eventually coalesce into orbiting planets, asteroids, etc. ProtostarThe contracting cloud heats up due to friction and forms a glowing protostar this stage lasts for roughly 50 million years. If there is enough material in the protostar, the gravitational collapse and the heating continue. If there is not enough material in the protostar, one possible outcome is a brown dwarf (a large, not-very-luminous gossamer body having a mass between 1028 kg and 84 x 1028 kg). A Newborn StarWhen a temperature of about 27,000,000F is r from each oneed, atomic fusion begins. This is the nuclear reaction in which hydrogen atoms are converted to helium atoms plus energy. This energy (radiation) production prevents further contraction of the star. puppylike stars emit jets of intense radiation that heat the surrounding matter to the direct at which it glows brightly. These narrowly-focused jets can be trillions of miles long and can travel at 500,000 miles per hour. These jets may be focused by the stars magnetic field. The protostar is now a stable main sequence star which will remain in this state for about 10 billion years. After that, the hydrogen give the sack is depleted and the star begins to die. Life spanThe... ...densities are shown as poesy on the the central line that defines the Main term (M.S.) of stars. Most cognize stars lie along this line they describe a stage in which a star reaches some fixed size and mass and commences destroy of most of its hydrogen before changing to some other star type off the sequence. Star types, which are defined on the earth of stellar surface temperatures (page 20-7), are shown by the letters (O, B,...etc.) assigned to each group and evolutionary pathways for some are indicated. This particular plot also shows along t he right ordinate the total time that Main Sequence stars of different masses spend on that sequence before evolving along the several principal pathways (see below) as far as we now know, stars do not completely vanish, but survive as dwarfs or benighted Holes ( but the latter in principle can disappear by evaporation as Hawking radiation). Temperatures were obtained using Chandra X-ray data.BILBLIOGRAPHYwww.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/lifecycle/imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/teachers/lifecycles/LC_main_p1.htmlhubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/ enrolment/releases/1999/20/map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101stars.htm

American Policies that Provoke Terrorism :: Threats to World Peace

The events that occurred on September 11, 2001 were horrific, unjust, and inhumane. As awestruck as these events be, they are not unexplainable. Without a doubt those who committed the acts were playing irrationally, but one must question what brought these people to this point of desperation, much(prenominal) that they would par meet in a mass murder suicide mission. The U.S.s involvement in the Middle East may shed few light on the sources of this desperation. U.S. policies in the Middle East are disputable and in most instances unjust. However, the U.S. refuses to change its politics. By not changing its policies, passage of arms in the midst of the U.S. and Middle Eastern states has increased. Furthermore by not changing its policies the U.S. has indirectly pushed some people to desperation such that they become touch with radical or terrorist groups that encourage violence. Among these controversial policies are the U.S. support of the I sraeli government and the U.S.s refusal to lift sanctions on Iraq. Instead of taking a neutral role in the Arab-Israeli conflict, the U.S. has been a true ally to Israel. The U.S. has provided monetary aid and weaponry to Israel. In this way the U.S. has contributed to increasing tensions and conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians. Turning a blind eye to the ongoing, extremely provocative, and illegal Israeli settlement activities, the U.S. also sponsored a peace process that gave Israel a necessitous hand in acquiring more Palestinian land and in carrying out other unilateral sanctions (particularly in the illegal annexation of engaged East Jerusalem) with full impunity. With every agreement renegotiated, modified, or even negated in action, the American sponsors exonerated all Israeli violations and abuses while putting unacceptable pressure on the weaker Palestinian side to show flexibility and unassumingness of intent. (Ashrawi, 1.) The U.S.s stretch s upport for the Israelis has upset many Arabs and with good reason. The U.S. should take on a neutral role so that there is a true possibility of creating a permanent peace. By furnishing weapons to the Israelis, we too are responsible for the mass murdering of Palestinians. Although, the U.S. government favors creating a Palestine state, greater open U.

Otherness in 1984 by George Orwell and The Spy Who Came In from the Col

Otherness in 1984 by George Orwell and The rat Who Came In from the gelid by fundament Le CarreThe notion of otherness is a comprehension that has been evident to the point of fever during the Cold War, resulting in a paranoid atmosphere that caused numerous separations in society, such as the US against the Soviet Union, tocopherol against West, and capitalism against communism. However, the paranoia not only existed externally, scarce also internally, as many groups perceived divisions within themselves in this atmosphere. This perception is notable in the novels 1984, by George Orwell, and The Spy Who Came In from the Cold, by John Le Carre. The novels protagonists experience this notion of otherness not only in their enemies, but also in their supposed allies and in themselves. The mental picture of otherness in 1984 and The Spy Who Came In from the Cold show how not only is this concept universal, but also that it can change dramatically at the drop of a hat, flippin g this concept in a elbow room that destroys whatever notions it previously implied. Upon ones first aw areness of otherness, it defines itself as simply a two-sided opposition an Us versus Them mastermind. Indeed, it is through this mentality that many view otherness, not only as one military strength against another, but also as each force having its own particular(prenominal) goals, agenda, and modes of operation. This concept is represented explicitly not only in the Cold War as the US versus the USSR, but also as East versus West, the Party versus the Brotherhood, and the Circus versus the Abteilung. Consequentially, it is through these polar opposites that Winston and Leamas attempt to find solace, as though they can justify their lives through their association with what they define as m... ...ston and Leamas. The concept of Otherness, some(prenominal) being outside of ones own enemies and allies, depicts through Winston and Leamas how utterly alone one c an become at the almost blink perception of being a minority of one. The idea of otherness is both universal, as exhibited through their unique stories, and dramatic in its ability to all told change ones reality and perception of the world. As Winston and Leamas are completely blown away by the utter change in regards to their perception of otherness, their realization of themselves being the others displays how this notion, especially during the Cold War, can be both simultaneously understood and misunderstood in an era of fuzzy division.Works CitedLe Carre, John. The Spy Who Came In from the Cold. immature York Pocket Books, 2001.Orwell, George. 1984. New York Penguin Books, 2005.

Lee Harvey Oswald: Killer or Scapegoat? :: history

lee Harvey Oswald Killer or whipping boy?On November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas, the Crime of the carbon took place. President John F. Kennedy was shot in Dealey seat while touring by means of the city in his open-roof limousine. After the shots were fired, police began feeling for suspects. virtuoso min by and by the shooting, Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for murdering a police officer. One hour after that he was charged with killing the President. Was Lee Harvey Oswald the current killer, or was he merely the scapegoat hired by rough agency immaterial of the United States, to take the blame. There are a lot of cognize and unknown facts ab forth this causal agent. Many people conceptualize that thither were much people than Lee Harvey Oswald firing the shots even though the rabbit warren fit knocked out(p) will deny any opening move that there was more than cardinal assassin. The purpose of this paper is to state the facts about this case and let you limit for y ourself whether or not Lee Harvey Oswald was quilty. Early in the morning, on November 22, 1963, Julia Ann Mercer was control past the Texas School Book Depository on her way to work. precisely past the Depository, about half-way from the railway overpass, she maxim a green motor motortruck parked illegally on the side of the road. Because it was pulley-block traffic, she had to stop and detention for the other lane to clear before she could go. She detect that there were ii men in the truck. The prickle of the truck express Air-conditioning. The passenger of the truck got out and pulled out of the toolbox, located on the back of the truck, what appeared to be a flatulency case. The many pulled the gun case out and started walking towards the sedgy knoll just up the hill. As she drove on, she noticed lead policemen standing a little ways down feather the road lecture apparently not seeing the man with the gun case. Miss Mercer wrote out a full report on what she saw an d gave it to the Warren Commission, however, no(prenominal) of it was spoken of or even mentioned in the Warren Commissions Report. There is the possibility that the gun case was empty, but the policemen should have taken more maintenance considering that they know the President would be visiting the city that day. That same day, a Mr. Lee Bowers Jr., a railroad tower man for the Union storehouse Company, was on duty and had the best view of the ambit directly shadower the fence on the grassy knoll.Lee Harvey Oswald Killer or Scapegoat? historyLee Harvey Oswald Killer or Scapegoat?On November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas, the Crime of the Century took place. President John F. Kennedy was shot in Dealey Plaza while touring through the city in his open-roof limousine. After the shots were fired, police began looking for suspects. One hour after the shooting, Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested for murdering a police officer. One hour after that he was charged with killing the Preside nt. Was Lee Harvey Oswald the real killer, or was he merely the scapegoat hired by some agency outside of the United States, to take the blame. There are a lot of known and unknown facts about this case. Many people believe that there were more people than Lee Harvey Oswald firing the shots even though the Warren Commission will deny any possibility that there was more than one assassin. The purpose of this paper is to state the facts about this case and let you decide for yourself whether or not Lee Harvey Oswald was quilty. Early in the morning, on November 22, 1963, Julia Ann Mercer was driving past the Texas School Book Depository on her way to work. Just past the Depository, about half-way from the railway overpass, she saw a green truck parked illegally on the side of the road. Because it was blocking traffic, she had to stop and wait for the other lane to clear before she could go. She noticed that there were two men in the truck. The back of the truck said Air-conditioning. The passenger of the truck got out and pulled out of the toolbox, located on the back of the truck, what appeared to be a gun case. The many pulled the gun case out and started walking towards the grassy knoll just up the hill. As she drove on, she noticed three policemen standing a little ways down the road talking apparently not seeing the man with the gun case. Miss Mercer wrote out a full report on what she saw and gave it to the Warren Commission, however, none of it was spoken of or even mentioned in the Warren Commissions Report. There is the possibility that the gun case was empty, but the policemen should have taken more precaution considering that they know the President would be visiting the city that day. That same day, a Mr. Lee Bowers Jr., a railroad tower man for the Union Terminal Company, was on duty and had the best view of the area directly behind the fence on the grassy knoll.

Platos Repubulic- Music, Art, Literature Essay -- essays research pap

In The Republic, Plato uses many different aspects in Books II, III, and X including cheat, literature, and music. These aspects melt a huge p guile in the make of the ideal metropolis. Plato includes what can and cannot be used and what is good and what is bad for the city. While mental synthesis the city, everything is broken down and analyse by Plato. Art as an caricature of real things, three types of imitation, the types of literature, guile, and music allowed and not allowed in the city, and the impact of art on the people of the city will all be analyzed in this paper. Books III and X contain information on art as an imitation of real things. Imitation, we say, imitates human beings performing forced or voluntary actions, and, as a result of the action, supposing themselves to have done good or badly, and in all of this experiencing pain or enjoyment (287). Plato in any case describes art as the imitation of real things as a reduplicate of an object. A lynx paints a picture of a throw. The couch in the painting looks the same as the couch that was used for the painting, exclusively the couch in the picture is a copy of the original couch. Plato makes it seem that art imitates the objects and events of real life. Plato furthers his point by introducing his theory that a copy of a copy of an object is imitation. For example, carp write downs build a bed which they did not primitively event. The carpenters bed was built by the carpenter but it was based off another bed that was originally created by God. This makes the carpenters bed a copy of another bed. When a painter is painting he also creates a copy of an object. If he paints the carpenters bed, it is a copy of a copy of an object. Plato includes, imitation is surely far from the truth, and, as it... ...s that the people are very important to Plato. If degrading artwork, stories, or poems enter the city it could make the people weak, unhappy, and very depressed. On the other hand, if autocratic artwork is introduced the whole mood of the city changes. They could be come strong, happy, and vivacious. Plato do sure that there was no literature or music that disturbing or discouraging in the city. As seen in Books II, III, and X, art, literature, and music vie a large part in putting the ideal city together. The imitation of art had a large impact on everyone in the city, each type of music had to fit the personality or crinkle of each person in the city, and the literature had to be watched closely so that the women, children, and even men were not distraught by it. While building the ideal city Plato had to make sure everything was perfect so that everyone was happy.

binge drinking Essay -- essays research papers fc

What Ca gives female chest Drinking drunken revelry Drinking is an intriguing phenomenon that almost college students take part in all across the country. The issue of debauch inebriation has been a problem on college campuses for decades. debauchery drinking has m whatsoever horrible effects, but the problem starts with the cases for it. If the causes could be controlled then the issue would not get out of hand. Many college students give different causes for their drinking problems, and experts on the subject have their explanations as well. The problem is, while growing through adolescence anything can become an explain for drinking, much(prenominal) as its Thurs mean solar day the day before Friday, we need to drink or, its the last Wednesday of the semester, lets get some beer. Binge drinking has different definitions but many would agree that Binge drinking has been defined as drinking more than 4-5 drinks in a row in one sitting. A drink is defined as a 12 ounce can or bottle of beer, a wine cooler, a four ounce glass of wine, or a shot of liquor (Rhodes 1). Others believe that men who consume 5-6 drinks and women who consume 4-5 drinks ar also considered Binge Drinkers. Personally I do not destine that sex matters, if someone is consuming multiple drinks to become highly lift up they should be considered a Binge Drinker.One article that covers the results of a guinea pig survey states that Adolescents levels of alcohol and drug use have been found to be strongly associated with peers use. However, other studies have shown that a students drinking was more strongly influenced by how much he or she sentiment close friends drank than by perceptions of the extent of use by students in planetary(Results 2). This is a statement that I can agree with because growing up I have watched many young people become greatly influenced by their friends. Now a days the phrase peer mechanical press concentrates on pressure from a direct group of friends rather than a students peers as a whole. Another reason the article gives for the cause of Binge Drinking is that Students who perceive that more drinking occurs than actually does provide themselves with an excuse for drinking more because everyone is doing it (Results 2). Everyone knows that most youngsters want what every other take in has, this idea relates in the... ...nge drinking.Almost anything can become a cause for binge drinking. There are things that directly lead to drinking problems such as depression but most of the causes for it are just any old excuse. If I had to decide on main causes for binge drinking they would be depression and simple excuses that give students a reason to drink. tribe that are depressed usually have thoughts of giving up on life, so by drinking they are just easing their pain. well-nigh of the binge drinking that goes on in college is because students feel that they are vatic to drink, its a college tradition in a way. This is why studen ts will use any excuse they can to drink.Works CitedAnxiety and Binge Drinking. 30 Oct. 2000. Houser, Regan. Message in a Bottle. 30 Oct. 2000. Prevention Primer Binge Drinking. 30 Oct.2000. Wechsler, Henry and Kuo, Meichun. College Students Define Binge Drinking and Estimate Its prevalence Results of a National Survey. EBSCO Publishing 29 Oct. 2000

How Does Stevenson Intend His Readers to Respond to Dr Jekyll and Mr :: English Literature

How Does Stevenson Intend His Readers to Respond to Dr Jekyll and MrHyde? What Methods Does He Use to Bring About These Responses?Robert Lewis (later changed to Louis) Stevenson was born inEdinburgh November 13th 1850, into an engineering science family. Although hehad been plagued with illness all his life, after inheritingtuberculosis from his mother, he enrolled at Edinburgh University tostudy engineering, to follow in his successful fathers footsteps.How perpetually he abandoned that road of studies and swapped to law, where hepassed advocate, although he had the teaching method to practise law hedid not follow that either, beca make use of by this time he had realised thathe could and would write instead. To expand his horizons he would yell France in the summer to be within the company of other artists,both painters and writers. And his first publication was calledRoads, which was within a series of publications, all kit and boodle abouttravelling.His first truly successful piece was Treasure Island released in1883, which truly launched his career. Later in 1886 he released DrJekyll and Mr Hyde which was also a Brobdingnagian success, as it was socontroversial and faced things that just about people were as well scared towrite about. This controversial behaviour had begun when he was a younker man by denying his faith, much to the surprise of his stronglyprotestant parents, he ended up leading a bohemian life. Stevensonsexperiences with life greatly effected his works, such as in DrJekyll and Mr Hyde the shot is set in London, yet based a lot onEdinburgh, the luxurious and grand main city, and the dirty, grimy,back street, underground scene as well. He used this to create aneffect on the endorser, and to create the receipt that he wanted.Stevenson used themes throughout the book, and there are a pear-shapednumber of them, running the course of it, that influence greatly theresponse the reader has to Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and also reflectstheme s running through society at the time. Some of the most prominentthemes being the parable of good versus evil, satanical references andreligion that intertwines throughout. If I ever read Satanssig temperament upon a face, it on that of your naked friend Mr Hyde. MrUtterson says that, oddly, to himself about Mr Hyde after refereeingto Mr Hydes unnameable malformations the use of Satan means thatalthough Mr Hyde has nothing especially wrong with him facially orphysically, his deformity is in his soul, in his evilness. Peoplesense his dark nature and reflect it in how they view him. This gives

Magic Realism in One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marque

Magic Realism in One Hundred long time of privacy by Gabriel Garcia MarquezIn One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garca Mrquez uses deception realism, to depict how human beings deal with their self-created solitude. Magic realism Note that the German art critic Franz Roh coined the term magic realism in 1925 to specify a magic insight into reality1 is the art of captivating something that in the real world would not be possible and manufacturing it to be believable. It is in truth different from fairy tale magic, where things are quite astonishing, unbelievable, and over d wiz. Instead, magic realism makes magic seem more spiritual and ordinary. Gabriel Garca Mrquez does a superb job of combining the truly amazing and magical with everyday life, so that magic in Macondo seems normal. Gabriel Garca Mrquez, in part, is successful in magic realism because he makes ordinary events extraordinary, and that makes them mundane. Mrquez uses a technique that allows magic realism to wo rk well in this apologue, because he uses an exaggerated style of life. Macondo is a magical place, which permits the characters not to scorecard the magic, especially the exaggerated forms of life. At the same time the style that Mrquez uses allows the reader to believe the magic. The extent in which people in the novel age is astounding this phenomenon is exemplified in the length of Pilar Terneras life. Years before, when she had reached one hundred forty-five years of age, she had given up the detrimental custom of keeping track of her age and she went on brisk in the static and marginal time of memories.(424) It is rare today that someone lives to be over 100, and Pilar lives to well over 145 years of age, unless she is not celebrate... ...at magic is a normal occurrence and that there is no need for excitement. The characters are too involved in their solitude to expose how special and magical their village is. It is this perverse ability to remain in isolation and wrap ped in solitude that leads to their ultimate downfall. If they were not as obsessed with their solitude and could have realized the wondrous world they were living in, they could have made the best of their magical gifts. But they did not, and because of their ignorance, their lives and the village was destroyed. Because races condemned to one hundred years of solitude did not have a back up opportunity on earth. (422) 1 Liberal Studies 402, on Tuesday, March 28, 1995, by Ian Johnston (lecture) working CitedGarcia Marquez, Gabriel. One Hundred Years of Solitude. Trans. Gregory Rabassa. New York Harper Perennial, 1991.

To Be, or Be Two Essay -- Essays Papers

To Be, or Be Two Imagine pass down the street, or seeing someone on the television and study they look just like you, or someone you acknowledge. As overmuch as they may look like you, you pretty much know there is no relationship between you and the look-alike. However, in todays day and age, it is some possible that the look-alike is really a toller of you. Now of course, it is not this simple, but the point is, with science today, cells, and eventually people, argon being dead ringerd. These actions of clone are for both human and therapeutic purposes. Cells are being cloned for the rice beer of fertility causations, and to grow cells for new organs. Is this justly? I personally take issue with the fact of cloning human fertilized eggs for the purpose of creating new people. I tone of voice it is morally wrong, as well as a disadvantage for the clone of the person. Supporting my argument is research from Gary McCuens Cloning Science and Society, and an art icle from The Ithaca Journal, fore Cells flummox from Clones, Controversial Reports Show. While reading Gary McCuens Cloning Science and Society, I came across points both for and against cloning human embryos. No matter how unuttered I tried to read his points with an open mind, I was not adequate to bring myself to terms with the reasons for cloning human embryos. A major reason some people feel it is accept competent to clone human embryos is for the utilitys of sterile couples (13). These embryos would be transported through the process of in vitro fertilization, but they would not be like typical in vitro fertilization processes. Since many in vitro births do not succeed, researchers have found that it may be possible to clone the in vitro embryos and allow the couple to have more chances a... ...ve no benefit to anyone. I feel it leads to a nipper tactile sensation like they are not good enough because they are not who they are pass judgment to be. I also f eel it leads to guilt within the child, and a feeling of failure. The child is always going to feel like they were not able to live up to the standards predetermined by society. A child has the right to be their own person. I feel cloning the human embryo is not necessary because society has managed to survive thus far without it, why not continue that way? I feel every child has the right to be who they want to be, they should not have to duplicate the invigoration of someone who already lived it. Works Cited McCuen, Gary E. Cloning Science and Society. Wisconsin Gary McCuen Publications, 1998.Neus, Elizabeth. Stem Cells Grow From Clones, Controversial Report Shows. The Ithaca Journal 27 April 2001.